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Mvura yepombi yenguva dzose inogona kunge iine tsvina inobva mumakemikari anoshandiswa mumapaipi uye mumasefa emaguta. Kana mhuri yako ichida mvura yepombi yakasefa iri nyore yekunwa nekubika zuva nezuva, sisitimu yekusefa mvura iri pasi pesinki inzira iri nyore.
Mafirita emvura epamusoro pekaunda anogona kushanda zvakanaka, asi anogonawo kuva anonetsa uye anotora nzvimbo inokosha yekaunda. Mafirita epasi pekaunda anovanza mashandiro emakaunda uku achipa mvura yakaseferwa pasinki yekicheni. Mafirita emvura akanakisa ari pasi pekaunda ane zvikamu zvakawanda zvekusefa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana mvura yakachena yepombi.
Mushure mekuongorora zvinhu zvakakosha zvekusefa mvura pasi pesinki (huwandu hwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa zvakabviswa, saizi chaiyo yesystem, uye huwandu hwematanho ekusefa), runyorwa rwuri pamusoro apa runoratidza rudzi rwetsvakiridzo yakadzama yatakaita kuti tizive zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusefa, mitengo uye mazinga ekusefa.
Tinova nechokwadi chekuti tine nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekusefa mvura pasi pesinki dzinogona kusefa mvura yemuguta, yemumatsime, neyealkaline kubvisa tsvina inodarika chiuru, kusanganisira chlorine, simbi dzinorema, uye mabhakitiriya. Mamwe emasefa aya emvura pasi pesinki anouya nepombi yecountertop, zvichibvisa chikonzero chekuatenga ari ega (uye anogona kudhura zvakanyanya). Mamwe masisitimu ekusefa masinki anewo magadzirirwo anochengetedza mvura uye mapombi akavakirwa mukati anowedzera kumanikidzwa kwemvura, pamwe nemasefa anotsiviwa.
Mafirita emvura ari pasi pesinki akanakisa anopa kusefa kwakanaka, anopa mvura yakachena yakawanda, uye ari nyore kuisa. Kana uchida kuwedzera nyore kusefa mvura yemukicheni mako, masisitimu anotevera ekusefa ari pasi pesinki anosanganisira izvi nezvimwe.
Taura zvese: Iyi reverse osmosis (RO) system kubva ku iSpring inogona kubvisa kusvika ku99% yezvinosvibisa zvinopfuura chiuru mumvura yepombi, zvinosanganisira lead, arsenic, chlorine, fluoride, uye asbestos. Kusefa kwayo kunoshamisa kwematanho matanhatu kunosanganisira sediment uye carbon water filters zvinobvisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosvibisa uye zvinodzivirira reverse osmosis membrane kubva kumakemikari akadai sechlorine nechloramines.
Sefa ye reverse osmosis system inobvisa tsvina diki inosvika 0.0001 microns, saka mamorekuru emvura chete ndiwo anogona kupfuura nepakati payo. Sefa ye alkaline remineral inodzoreredza zvicherwa zvinobatsira zvinorasika panguva yekusefa, uye danho rekupedzisira rekusefa rinopa mvura kupenya kwekupedzisira isati yaiswa mupombi yebrass yakabatanidzwa ne dhizaini ye nickel yakakweshwa.
Pombi yemagetsi inowedzera kumanikidzwa kwemvura, nokudaro ichideredza huwandu hwemarara ari mukusefa: chiyero chacho i1.5 galoni yemvura yakasefa kusvika pa1 galoni yemvura inorasika. Mafirita emvura anofanira kutsiviwa mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega kusvika pagore. Vashandisi vanogona kupedzisa kuisa nerubatsiro rwezvidzidzo zvakanyorwa nevhidhiyo zvekambani. Rutsigiro rwefoni runowanikwa kune avo vanosangana nematambudziko kana vane mibvunzo isina kutaurwa mubhuku rakapihwa.
Nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvishandiso zviri nyore kuisa uye zvekuvandudza zvakaita semafirita eUV, alkaline uye deionization, iyi sisitimu yefiltration reverse osmosis ine matanho mashanu imhinduro yakanaka kune chero imba inoshandisa mvura yemuguta.
Munzira iyi, mvura inotanga yapfuura nemumatope uye mafirita maviri ekabhoni isati yasvika pa membrane ye reverse osmosis, iyo inobvisa kunyangwe tsvina diki diki. Danho rekupedzisira rinoshandisa firita rekabhoni rechitatu kubvisa chepfu yasara.
Sisitimu iyi inodhura zvishoma inouya nemafirita mana emvura anotsiva ayo anofanira kutsiviwa kaviri pagore. Chimwe chakashata chesisitimu iyi ndechekuti hapana pombi, saka inotambisa marita angangoita 1 kusvika 3 emvura.
Kusefa mvura hakudi nguva yakawanda, uye kuisa sisitimu yekusefa hakudiwo nguva inokosha. Iyi sisitimu yeWaterdrop inongotora maminetsi matatu chete kuisa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana mvura yakachena yemupombi.
Iyi modhi isarudzo yakanaka kune vanotenga vasina nzvimbo yakakwana yekusefa mvura yakakura. Iyi diki inonamira zvakananga kumutsara wemvura inotonhora uye inoburitsa mvura yakasefa kabhoni kubva papombi huru, ichideredza kunhuhwirira uye tsvina yakaita sechlorine, sediment, ngura nedzimwe simbi dzinorema. Kunyangwe isingabvise tsvina yakawanda se reverse osmosis system, inochengetedza zvicherwa zvinobatsira zvakaita secalcium, potassium uye magnesium.
Waterdrop ine zvinhu zviri nyore kuisa uye sisitimu inochinjika-kukiya kuti zvive nyore kuchinja firita iri pasi pesinki. Kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa, firita yega yega inogona kugara kwemwedzi makumi maviri nemana kana magaroni zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu.
Imwe sarudzo yakanaka kubva kuWaterdrop yekicheni dzine nzvimbo shoma pasi pesinki. Iyi sisitimu ye reverse osmosis isina tank ine saizi shoma asi haidhuri zvinhu zvakakosha. Tekinoroji itsva inoita kuti mashandiro akangwara ave nyore. Pombi yemukati inoita kuti mvura ifambe nekukurumidza uye marara mashoma ine chiyero che1:1 chemvura yakasviba yakasefetwa nemvura yakasviba, uye chinoona kudonha kwemvura chinodzima mvura kana pombi ikadonha.
Mafirita matatu ari pasi pesinki anopa kuchenesa kwezvikamu zvakawanda, kusanganisira mafirita e sediment ne carbon, reverse osmosis membrane uye activated carbon block filter, iyo yekupedzisira inoshandisa activated carbon granules yakagadzirwa nema coconut shells echisikigo kuti ivandudze kunaka kwemvura yako. Zviratidzo zvinobatsira zvinoshandura ruvara kana yasvika nguva yekutsiva firita. Kuti uwane rubatsiro rwekuisa, shandisa bhuku rekushandisa riripo kana bhuku rekushandisa online. CHERECHEDZA. Sisitimu inofanira kusukwa kwemaminitsi makumi matatu usati washandisa.
Vatengi vanofarira kubatanidza pombi itsva nefirita yemvura iri pasi pesinki vanofanira kufunga nezvemuenzaniso uyu weAquasana. Inowanikwa mumhando nhatu dzakanaka kuti ikwane mhando dzakasiyana dzemakicheni, sisitimu iyi ine matanho maviri ekusefa anobvisa kusvika 99% ye77 tsvina dzakasiyana, kusanganisira lead nemercury, uye 97% yechlorine nechloramines. Mafirita ari pasi pesinki anoshandisa zvikamu zvepurasitiki zvishoma zvinoshandiswa kamwe chete uye haakuvadzi nharaunda.
Nekuti iyi sisitimu yemvura iri pasi pemvura haishandise reverse osmosis membrane, mvura haiparadzwe uye nzira yekusefa inochengetedza zvicherwa zvinobatsira. Nguva yekusefa inosvika magaroni mazana matanhatu uye inogona kugara kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu. Varidzi vanogona kupedzisa kuisa nerubatsiro rwegwara rakadzama.
Kunyange zvazvo mvura isina kuchena yakakwana kuvanhu vazhinji, vamwe vanofarira kunaka uye mabhenefiti ehutano ekunwa mvura ine alkaline. Nekuti ma mineral filters anowedzera calcium carbonate yakachena mumvura yakaseferwa, vanonwa mvura ine alkaline vanogona kunakidzwa nechinwiwa ichi chine pH yakakwira zvakananga kubva papombi nefirita iyi kubva kuApec Water Systems.
Kana zvasvika pakusefa, mabhuroko maviri ekabhoni uye reverse osmosis membranes zvinobvisa 99% yezvinosvibisa zvinopfuura chiuru, zvinosanganisira chlorine, fluoride, arsenic, lead uye heavy metals. Iyi under sink filtration system isarudzo yakavimbika inotenderwa neWater Quality Association uye inovimbisa chigadzirwa chekusefa mvura chemhando yepamusoro.
Sefa iyi inouya nepombi yenickel yakakweshwa zvakanaka. Ziva kuti sefa iyi inofanira kunge iine mvura yakasviba sezvo ine chiyero chepamusoro che1 (yakasefetwa) kusvika ku3 (marita emvura yakasviba). Mavhidhiyo nemirairo zviripo kune avo vanosarudza kuisa zvinhu zvavo vega.
Kunyangwe mvura yemutsime isingarapwe nemakemikari akadai sechlorine, inogona kunge iine zvinhu zvinosvibisa zvakaita sejecha, ngura nesimbi dzinorema. Yakapfumawo musimbi uye dzimwe nguva ine mabhakitiriya anokuvadza. Saka, dzimba dzine mvura yemutsime dzinoda nzira yekusefa inogona kudzivirira kubva kuzvinhu izvi zvinosvibisa uye chepfu.
Sisitimu yemvura iri pasi pesinki yeHome Master's EPA inoshandisa matanho manomwe ekusefa, kusanganisira iron pre-filter uye ultraviolet (UV) sterilizer, kubvisa kusvika ku99% yesimbi, hydrogen sulfide, heavy metals nezvimwe zvinosvibisa zvakawanda. Maitiro ekugadzirisazve mineral anowedzera zvicherwa zvinobatsira, zvinosanganisira calcium shoma nemagnesium.
Sefa iyi inogona kutakura marita anosvika 2,000 emvura, zvakaenzana nekushandisa mvura kwegore rimwe chete. Kit iyi inosanganisira kuisirwa nemaoko ako uye bhuku rekushandisa rakadzama.
Dambudziko nemafirita emvura akawanda ari pasi pesinki nderekuti kuisa pombi itsva kunoda kuboorwa gomba rekuwedzera mukaunda. Kupinda kunogona kunetsa uye vanhu vazhinji havadi kuva nemapombi akasiyana. Ichi chigadzirwa cheCuZn chave chiri imwe nzira yakasimbiswa kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri. Chinoiswa nekukurumidza uye zviri nyore musystem yemvura inotonhora iripo uye chinotora nzvimbo shoma pasi pesinki.
Kusefa kwenzira nhatu kunoshandisa microsedimentation membranes, coconut shell activated carbon uye special KDF-55 filter media yakagadzirirwa kurwisa chlorine nesimbi dzinorema dzinonyungudika mumvura. Pamwe chete zvinobudirira zvinoderedza tsvina yeorganic neinorganic, uye kutsiva filter kunogona kugara kusvika makore mashanu.
Zvinosuwisa kuti rudzi urwu rwesefa harushande zvakanaka pakubvisa zvinhu zvakanyungudutswa zvachose (TDS) uye harufanirwe kushandiswa kusefa mvura yemutsime.
Mapombi ekugezera anowanzova nekuyerera kwakaderera kupfuura mapombi emukicheni, uye mafirita emvura ane matanho akawanda anogona kudzora kuyerera kwemvura. Mapombi mazhinji ekugezera ane nzvimbo shoma yekusashandisa mvura kupfuura mapombi ari pasi pesinki mukicheni. Frizzlife Under Sink Water Filter inopa mhinduro kumatambudziko ese aya.
Mwero wekuyerera kwemvura i2 galoni paminiti (GPM), izvo zvakaenzana nekuzadza kapu yemaunzi gumi nerimwe mumasekondi matatu chete. Chipenga chimwe chete chinogona kuiswa nekukurumidza pamigero yemvura inotonhora iripo, zvichibvisa kudiwa kwematangi makuru kana mapombi. Matanho maviri e0.5 micron carbon anosangana nezvinodiwa neNational Sanitation Foundation kuti abvise fluoride, lead nearsenic mumvura zvakachengeteka uku achibvumira zvicherwa zvinobatsira kuti zvipfuure nepakati. Sefa chete ndiyo inofanira kutsiviwa, sirinda yekunze haidi kutsiviwa, zvichideredza mari.
Kufanana nemafirita akawanda ecarbon, Frizzlife haikurudzirwi kushandiswa nemvura yemutsime. Sisitimu yeRO inofanira kusarudzwa.
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekusefa mvura. Sisitimu yakanakisisa yekusefa pasi pesinki inokodzera nzvimbo yako, kugona kwako uye zvinodiwa pakuisa uku ichipa mukana wekuwana mvura yakachena zviri nyore. Zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakutenga zvinosanganisira rudzi uye mwero wekusefa, kuyerera kwemvura nekumanikidzwa kwayo, kubvisa kunhuhwirira, uye mvura yakasviba.
Sarudzo dzemafirita emvura ari pasi pesinki dzinotangira pakubatanidza zviri nyore kusvika kumigero yemvura inotonhora iripo nemapombi kusvika kune masisitimu akaomarara ane matanho akawanda. Mhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira reverse osmosis, ultrafiltration (UF), uye carbon water filters. Masisitimu eRO reverse osmosis anobvisa tsvina kubva mumvura yako uye anotumira mvura yakaseferwa kuburikidza nepombi yakasiyana. Masisitimu eReverse osmosis anoshanda nekusunda mvura nepa membrane ine maburi madiki anogona kupfuura nemamorekuru emvura chete, achibvisa chepfu dzinopfuura chiuru dzakadai sechlorine, fluoride, heavy metals, pamwe nemabhakitiriya nemishonga yezvipembenene.
Masisitimu anoshanda zvakanyanya e reverse osmosis ane matanho akawanda ekusefa, kusanganisira mafirita ekabhoni, saka anogona kutora nzvimbo yakawanda yemakabati uye anoda kuiswa kwakaomarara neDIY.
Kusvina mvura zvakanyanya kunoshandisa ma "hollow fiber membranes" kudzivirira tsvina netsvina kuti zvisapinde mumvura. Kunyangwe zvisingabvisi chepfu yakawanda se reverse osmosis system, zvinogona kuchengetedza zvicherwa zvinobatsira zvakabviswa mu "water filtration system" iyo mamorekuru emvura chete ndiwo anogona kupfuura.
Zviri nyorewo kuisa sezvo kazhinji kacho ichiwedzerwa kune pombi iripo. Zvisinei, sezvo yakabatana nepombi huru, nguva yekusefa inogona kunge iri pfupi pane system ine chinhu chakasiyana.
Mafirita ekabhoni ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekusefa, asi achiri kushanda zvikuru. Anoshandiswa mumasisitimu akasiyana-siyana, kubva kumatangi emvura akareruka kusvika kumasisitimu emazuva ano ane matanho akawanda. Anoshanda nemakemikari ekabhoni anobatanidza zvinhu zvinosvibisa uye anobviswa mvura painopfuura nepafirita.
Kushanda kwemafirita ekabhoni ega ega kunosiyana, saka nyatsoteerera huwandu hwekusefa hunotaurwa pachigadzirwa, kusanganisira tsvina yachinobvisa. Sisitimu ye reverse osmosis yakasanganiswa nefirita ekabhoni inowanzova sisitimu yakanakisa yekusefa mvura iri pasi pesinki yekubvisa chepfu kubva mumvura yepombi.
Huwandu uye rudzi rwekusefa mvura yamunoda zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemvura yakasefa iyo mhuri yenyu inoda zuva rega rega. Kune vanhu vanogara vega, chirongo kana chinhu chakapfava pasi pesinki zvinokwana. Kumhuri huru dzinogara dzichishandisa mvura yakawanda yekunwa kana yekubikisa yakasefa, reverse osmosis system inogona kusefa zviri nyore marita makumi mashanu kusvika makumi manomwe nemashanu emvura pazuva.
Kunyangwe mafirita makuru asingade kutsiviwa kakawanda, anotora nzvimbo yakawanda pasi pesinki, kunyanya masisitimu e reverse osmosis ane matangi emvura. Iyi ipfungwa inokosha kana uine nzvimbo shoma yekabati.
Kuyerera kwemvura kunotarisa kuti mvura inobuda nekukurumidza sei mupombi. Izvi zvinokanganisa kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuzadza girazi kana poto yekubikira. Kana mvura ichisefa zvakanyanya, mvura inobuda zvishoma nezvishoma mupombi, saka makambani ari kushanda munzvimbo iyi nekupa mvura inoyerera nekukurumidza senzvimbo yekutengesa. Masisitimu eRO ane mavharuvhu akasiyana; zvisinei, kana mafirita ari pasi pesinki achishandisa pombi huru, vashandisi vanogona kuona kudzikira kudiki kwekuyerera kwemvura.
Mwero wekuyerera kwemvura unoverengerwa mumagaroni paminiti uye unowanzova pakati pemagaroni 0.8 kusvika maviri paminiti zvichienderana nechigadzirwa. Kushandiswa kwemvura hakungotsamiri pachinhu chete, asiwo pakumanikidzwa kwemvura inowanikwa pamba uye huwandu hwevanhu vanoshandisa mvura.
Kuyerera kwemvura kunoratidzwa nekumhanya, uye kumanikidzwa kwemvura kunotsanangurwa nesimba. Kumanikidzwa kwemvura kwakaderera zvikuru kunodzivirira kusefa kwakajairika mufirita yeRO iri pasi pemvura sezvo sisitimu ichishandisa kumanikidzwa kumanikidza mamorekuru emvura kupinda mumembrane. Kumanikidzwa kwemvura yepamba kunoyerwa nemapaundi pa sikweya inch (psi).
Mafirita mazhinji makuru ari pasi pesinki anoda kanenge 40 kusvika 45 psi yekumanikidzwa kuti ashande zvakanaka. Kune dzimba dzakajairika, kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kunowanzova 60 psi. Kumanikidzwa kwemvura kunokanganiswawo nehukuru hwemba uye huwandu hwevashandisi vari mumba.
Vanenge hafu yevanhu vekuAmerica vanonwa mvura yemuguta vanonyunyuta nezvekunhuhwirira kuri mumvura yavo yepombi, zvichienderana neongororo yakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura neConsumer Reports. Kunyange zvazvo kunhuhwirira kusingarevi kuti pane dambudziko nguva dzose, kunogona kuita kuti kunyorovesa kusakanganise.
Chlorine, kemikari inoshandiswa muzvigadziko zvekuchenesa mvura kubvisa mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi netupukanana mumvura, ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kukonzera hwema. Nerombo rakanaka, mafirita emvura akawanda ari pasi pemvura kana kuti epitcher anogona kubatsira kuderedza hwema uye kunatsiridza kuravira. Kana huwandu hwekusefa hwakwira, ndipo panobva nzira yekubvisa tsvina pamwe nekunhuhwirira kunobva kwavapo.
Sezvambotaurwa, mafirita mazhinji eRO ari pasi pesinki ane pombi yakasiyana. Masinki mazhinji akavakirwa mukati ane maburi akatogadzirwa kare (mamwe angada kuboorwa) kuti akwane pombi yechipiri.
Zvisinei, vamwe vanoda kucherwa gomba idzva, izvo zvingava zvisina kunaka kune vamwe. Vatengi vanogonawo kutarisa magadzirirwo epombi kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti inoenderana nerunako rwemagadzirirwo avo. Vazhinji vane chimiro chebhuranzi chakatetepa uye nickel yakarukwa kana kuti chrome. Vamwe vagadziri vanopa magadzirirwo akasiyana.
Kuisa sisitimu yekusefa mvura kunogona kubva kumapurojekiti ari nyore eDIY anotora maminetsi mashoma kusvika kumabasa ane ruzivo rwakadzama angangoda rubatsiro rwenyanzvi, zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwemunhu wacho. Avo vanoshandisa pombi huru senzvimbo yavo yemvura vanozoda nguva shoma nesimba kuti vaise, izvo zvinowanzoda kubatanidza sefa netambo yemvura inotonhora.