Pakusarudza mudziyo wekuchenesa mvura uri pasi pesinki, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo:

1. **Rudzi rweMuchina weKuchenesa Mvura:**
– Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dziripo dzinosanganisira Microfiltration (MF), Ultrafiltration (UF), Nanofiltration (NF), uye Reverse Osmosis (RO). Pakusarudza, funga nezve tekinoroji yekusefa, kushanda zvakanaka kwesefa, nyore kwekutsiva cartridge, hupenyu hwese, uye mutengo wekutsiva.

2. **Kusefa muMicrofiltration (MF):**
- Kunyatso shandiswa kwekusefa kunowanzo bva pama microns 0.1 kusvika 50. Mhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira ma PP filter cartridges, ma activated carbon filter cartridges, uye ma ceramic filter cartridges. Anoshandiswa pakusefa kwakaoma, kubvisa zvidimbu zvikuru zvakaita sedhaka nengura.

– Zvakaipa zvinosanganisira kutadza kubvisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakaita semabhakitiriya, kutadza kuchenesa mafirita (anowanzo shandiswa kuraswa), uye kutsiva nguva nenguva.

3. **Kusefa kweUltra (UF):**
- Kunyatsonatsa kupfapfaidza kunobva pama microns 0.001 kusvika 0.1. Inoshandisa tekinoroji yekuparadzanisa membrane ye pressure difference kubvisa ngura, sediment, colloids, mabhakitiriya, uye mamorekuru makuru e organic.

– Zvakanakira zvinosanganisira kudzoreredza mvura yakawanda, kuchenesa nekusuka musana zviri nyore, kugara kwenguva refu, uye mutengo wakaderera wekushanda.

4. **Kusefa kweNano (NF):**
- Kunyatso shandiswa kwesefa kuri pakati peUF neRO. Zvinoda magetsi nekumanikidzwa kuti zvikwanise kupatsanura membrane. Zvinogona kubvisa calcium nemagnesium ions asi hazvingabvisi zvachose mamwe maion ane njodzi.

– Zvakaipa zvinosanganisira mwero wekusapora kwemvura uye kutadza kusefa zvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza.

5. **Reverse Osmosis (RO):**
– Kunyatso shandiswa kwesefa kwepamusoro-soro kweinosvika 0.0001 microns. Inogona kusefa tsvina yese kusanganisira mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, simbi dzinorema, nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

- Zvakanakira zvinosanganisira mwero wekubvisa munyu zvakanyanya, simba guru remuchina, hupenyu hurefu, uye kushivirira makemikari nehupenyu.

Panyaya yekugona kusefa, chinongororwa chinowanzoitwa Microfiltration > Ultrafiltration > Nanofiltration > Reverse Osmosis. Zvese Ultrafiltration neReverse Osmosis sarudzo dzakakodzera zvichienderana nezvaunoda. Ultrafiltration iri nyore uye inodhura zvishoma asi haigone kudyiwa zvakananga. Reverse Osmosis iri nyore kushandisa pamhando yepamusoro yemvura, senge pakugadzira tii kana kofi, asi inogona kuda mamwe matanho ekushandisa. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza zvinoenderana nezvaunoda uye zvaunofarira.