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Kana mutengo wemvura yemubhodhoro (wechikwama chako uye zvakatipoteredza) wakawandisa kwauri, funga nezvesefa yemvura. Nemadhora zana kana pasi, unogona kutenga countertop sefa inobvisa tsvina ine chepfu kubva mumvura yako yepombi, uchisunungura chikwama chako, gaba remarara, uye nharaunda kubva mukusvibisa mabhodhoro epurasitiki.
Kufanana nemamodhini akaiswa pombi, mafirita epa countertop anonamira papombi asi anodhonza mvura kuburikidza nechikamu chidiki chekuchenesa padivi pe sink ine muromo. Iwo anowanzo kudhura kupfuura faucet mafirita uye mafirita pitcher nekuti iwo anopa rakakura mvura kusefa simba uye kunatswa kwemvura kuita kwakasiyana. Zvakare ramba uchifunga kuti mafirita ekutsiva emhando dzakaiswa pacountertop aidhura zvakanyanya pane ekutsiva mafirita efaucet-akaiswa kana mu-pitcher mafirita atakaedza.
Mafirita epatafura isarudzo yakanaka kune vanogara mufurati kana vanoroja vangave vasina mvumo kubva kumuridzi wemba yavo yekuisa duct-yakabatana system. Kuisa kuri nyore: ingobvisa iyo faucet aerator uye screw sefa kune pombi. Kana yangoiswa, yakawanda inogona kuchinjika pakati pemvura yakasefa uye isina kucheneswa, ichiwedzera hupenyu hwesefa yako. Semuenzaniso, kana ukasuka ndiro kana zvirimwa zvemvura, unogona kushandisa mvura isina kusefa.
Masefa emvura eCountertop anosiyana zvakanyanya mumabviro aanobvisa zvinosvibisa. Mamwe anouraya mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi, mamwe anoderedza PFAS, lead uye chlorine, uye mamwe mafirita akareruka anogona kungovandudza kuravira uye kuderedza kunhuhwirira. Usavimbe nekushambadzira hype - nzira chete yekuziva kana sefa ichideredza zvinosvibisa ndeyekusimbisa kuti inosimbiswa nerabhoritari ine mukurumbira seNational Sanitation Foundation (NSF), Water Quality Association (WQA), Standards Canada, nezvimwewo. Sangano (CSA) kana International Association of Plumbers and Mechanics (IAPMO). Zvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa nemasangano aya zvinogara zvichiyedzwa nekutariswa nekufamba kwenguva.
Muzviyero zvedu, tinoratidza kuti ndeapi mafirita anosimbiswa nerimwe remasangano aya kuderedza chlorine, lead, uye PFAS. Chitupa ichi hachiratidzike mumatanho edu ekuita, ayo anoyera kuyerera, kuramba kuvharika, uye kuti sefa inonatsa kuravira nekunhuwa.
Painenge $1,200, iyo Amway eSpring ndiyo inodhura zvakanyanya countertop sefa yemvura yatakamboedza, uye hechi chikonzero: Kusiyana nemamwe mafirita emvura, inoshandisa ultraviolet mwenje kuchenesa mvura kuwedzera kune kabhoni kuchenesa. (Replacement cartridges inodhura $259 pagore, saka haina kudhura kana.) Asi iyo NSF yakasimbiswa kubvisa PFOA, PFOS, lead, uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa, zvinosanganisira mercury, radon, asbestos, uye volatile organic compounds. Chiedza chayo che ultraviolet chakagadzirirwa kuuraya mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi. Yakaita zvakanaka muyedzo yedu, ichiratidza kuravira kwakanaka uye kudzikisira kunhuwa uye kuyerera kwakanakisa, uye sefa yayo haizokuvhare kwehupenyu hwese 1,320-gallon sefa (chiratidzo chekuguma-kwehupenyu chichaonekwa kana nguva yakwana. kumusoro). Ndizivisewo rinhi). Kuve iyo sefa hombe yemvura yatakaedza, inotora nzvimbo yakawanda (yakakura kupfuura iyo Amazon Echo). Asi kana mvura yakachena ichikosha kwauri, sefa iyi yemvura inogona kunge yakakunakira.
Kana iwe uchida chimwe chinhu chinogona kusefa mavhoriyamu makuru emvura, iyo Apex MR 1050 yawakavhara. Iyi yakajeka countertop sefa inopa izvo zvinonzi nekambani yakakwirira-pH alkaline mineral water yakapfuma mu calcium, magnesium uye potassium. (Ndapota cherechedzai kuti nepo vamwe vanhu vanopika nehutano hwemvura yealkaline, zvirevo izvi hazvibvumirwi, maererano neMayo Clinic.) Mukuedza kwedu, takaona kuti Apex yakaderedza kunakidza kusingafadzi uye kunhuhwirira, yakayerera zvakanaka, uye haina kuvhara. Cartridge hupenyu hunosvika 1500 galoni.
Iyi yakayerwa zvakanyanya Home Master countertop sefa ndiyo yakachipa yemvura sefa mune yedu masanji. Nekudaro, isu tinofungidzira kuti kutsiva mafirita, ayo anongobata mazana mashanu emarita emafirita, anongoita madhora zana negumi nemaviri pagore, inova chikamu chetatu chekugona kwemamwe mamodhiropu epamusoro atakaedza. Inowanikwa mune nhema kana chena, inovandudza kuravira uye inoderedza kunhuhwirira, uye ine yakanakisa kuyerera mwero usingapfupise hupenyu hwesefa.
Yese mafirita emvura epasi takaedza anoshandisa kabhoni kusefa kuchenesa mvura yemupombi. Aya mafirita akaputirwa neblack granular activated kabhoni (GAC), iyo inoita semagineti pasimbi uye inotora yakasimba uye ine gasi chepfu kubva mumvura nemhepo inopfuura mairi. Zvinoenderana neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, activated carbon block tekinoroji inokunda pakusefa kunhuhwirira, chlorine, sediment, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange lead, zvinonyungudutsa uye mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene. Nekudaro, mafirita ecarbon haashande pakuuraya mabhakitiriya.
Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchada benchtop UV sefa inokwanisa kuuraya mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi, kana multi-stage reverse osmosis sefa yemvura inokwanisa kubvisa akawanda etsvina, kusanganisira volatile organic compounds (senge benzene uye formaldehyde) uye simbi dzine chepfu. senge lead, arsenic, mercury uye chrome).
Dr. Eric Boring, chiremba wekemesitiri ane CR’s Consumer Safety Testing Programme, akataura kuti zvinhu izvi zvinogona kunge zviri mumvura yekunwa, asi muhuwandu hwakaderera zvikuru kuti zvionekwe nekunhuwa, kuravira kana chitarisiko. "Zvisinei, kunyange pakaderera, zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wezvirwere, kenza, chirwere cheshuga, kushaya mbereko uye kukura kweuropi muvana," akadaro Bolin. "Sefa yemvura inogona kubatsira."
Kana iwe uchinetsekana nezveimwe tsvina mumvura yako yemupombi, tora chirevo chekuvimba nevatengi kubva kune wako anokupa mvura kana, kana uine mvura yemutsime, edza mvura yako. Wobva wasarudza sefa yakatenderwa kubvisa chero chinhu chakakosha chinoratidzwa nebvunzo idzi. Usafunge kuti ese mafirita akafanana kana kushandisa tekinoroji imwechete. Semuenzaniso, maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), mafirita anobvisa makemikari kazhinji haashande pakubvisa mabhakitiriya, uye zvinopesana.
Isu tinoedza kuyerera kwesefa yemvura nekuyera nguva inotora kusefa litre yemvura. Isu tinopawo sefa yega yega chiyero che "kuvhara" zvichienderana nekuti huwandu hwekuyerera hunodzikira sei pamusoro pehupenyu hwataurwa hwesefa. Kana mugadziri achiti sefa inosangana nemiyero yeNSF/ANSI yekubvisa zvimwe zvinosvibisa zvakaita seklorini, lead uye PFAS, isu tichatarisa izvo zvirevo.
Isu takaongororawo zvirevo zvekudzikisa kuravira uye kunhuwa nekuwedzera zvinosanganisirwa kumvura yechitubu izvo zvinogona kupa mvura kunhuwa uye kuravira kwakafanana neyekuchenesa tsvina, ivhu rakanyorova, simbi, kana madziva ekutuhwina. Boka revanoravira vakadzidziswa vanoongorora kuti sefa inobvisa sei zvinonaka izvi uye hwema.
Yese mafirita epatafura anoratidzwa muchiyero chedu zvinobudirira kubvisa kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi uye kunhuhwirira kubva mumvura yepombi. Asi mhando dzakanakisa dzinounzawo mvura yakasefa nekukurumidza uye ramba uchiita zvehupenyu hwesefa pasina kuvhara.
Kate Flamer anga ari mugadziri wemultimedia weConsumer Reports kubvira 2021 achivhara mbatya, kuchenesa, midziyo midiki uye maitiro epamba. Afadzwa nedhizaini yemukati, zvivakwa, tekinoroji uye zvinhu zvese zvemakanika, anoshandura basa reCR test mainjiniya kuita zvemukati zvinobatsira vaverengi kurarama zviri nani, hupenyu hwakangwara. Asati ajoinha CR, Keith akashanda pazvinhu zveumbozha uye zvivakwa, nguva pfupi yadarika kuForbes, achitarisa dzimba, dhizaini yemukati, kuchengetedzeka kwemba uye pop tsika maitiro.


Nguva yekutumira: Aug-08-2024