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Kana mutengo wemvura yemubhodhoro (yechikwama chako nenzvimbo yakapoteredza) wakakuomera, funga nezvesefa yemvura yemubhodhi. Nemadhora zana kana pasi, unogona kutenga sefa yemubhodhi inobvisa tsvina ine chepfu mumvura yepombi yako, ichisunungura chikwama chako, gaba remarara, uye nharaunda kubva mumabhodhoro epurasitiki anosvibisa.
Kufanana nemamodheru akaiswa papombi, mafirita ecountertop anobatanidzwa papombi asi anodurura mvura nepachitokisi chidiki chiri padivi pesinki chine nozzle. Anowanzo dhura kupfuura mafirita epombi nemapitcher efirita nekuti anopa simba guru rekusefa mvura uye hunyanzvi hwekuchenesa mvura. Yeukawo kuti mafirita ekutsiva emamodheru akaiswa pacountertop aidhura zvakanyanya kupfuura mafirita ekutsiva emafirita akaiswa papombi kana mupitcher ataedza.
Mafirita epatabletop isarudzo yakanaka kune vanogara mumafurati kana vanorenda vangave vasina mvumo kubva kumuridzi wemba yavo yekuisa sisitimu yakabatana neduct. Kuisa kuri nyore: ingobvisa pombi yemvura woisa sefa papombi. Kana yangoiswa, yakawanda inogona kuchinjwa kubva pamvura yakaseferwa neisina kuseferwa, zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwefirita yako. Semuenzaniso, kana ukasuka ndiro kana miti yemvura, unogona kushandisa mvura isina kuseferwa.
Mafirita emvura epamusoro pecountertop anosiyana zvikuru nekuti anobvisa sei tsvina. Mamwe anouraya mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi, mamwe anoderedza PFAS, lead nechlorine, uye mamwe mafirita ari nyore anogona kungovandudza kuravira uye kuderedza hwema. Usavimba nepfungwa dzekushambadzira - nzira chete yekuziva kana firita inoderedza tsvina chaiyo ndeyekusimbisa kuti yakasimbiswa nerabhoritari ine mukurumbira yakaita seNational Sanitation Foundation (NSF), Water Quality Association (WQA), Standards Canada, nezvimwewo. . Association (CSA) kana International Association of Plumbers and Mechanics (IAPMO). Zvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa nemasangano aya zvinoongororwa nguva nenguva uye zvinotariswa kwenguva yakati.
Mukuongorora kwedu, tinoratidza kuti ndeapi mafirita anosimbiswa nerimwe remasangano aya kuderedza chlorine, lead, uye PFAS. Chitupa ichi hachiratidzike mumatanho edu ekushanda, ayo anoyera kuyerera, kuramba kuvharika, uye kuti firita inovandudza sei kuravira nekunhuhwirira.
Nekuda kwemari inosvika $1,200, Amway eSpring ndiyo firita yemvura inodhura kupfuura dzimwe dzese dzatakamboedza, uye heino chikonzero: Kusiyana nedzimwe firita dzemvura, inoshandisa chiedza cheultraviolet kuchenesa mvura pamwe nekuchenesa kabhoni. (Makatriji anotsiva anodhura $259 pagore, saka haasi akachipawo.) Asi ine chitupa cheNSF chekubvisa PFOA, PFOS, lead, nezvimwe zvinosvibisa, zvinosanganisira mercury, radon, asbestos, uye zvinokanganisa organic. Mwenje wayo weultraviolet wakagadzirirwa kuuraya mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi. Yakashanda zvakanaka mumiedzo yedu, ichiratidza kuravira kwakanaka uye kuderedza kunhuhwirira uye kugona kwayo kuyerera zvakanaka, uye chinhu chayo chefirita hachizokuvhari kwenguva yese yefirita ye1,320-gallon (chiratidzo chekuguma kwehupenyu chichaonekwa kana nguva yapera). Ndiudzei kuti riini). Sezvo iri firita yemvura yakakura kupfuura dzose yatakamboedza, inotora nzvimbo yakawanda (yakakura kupfuura Amazon Echo). Asi kana mvura yakachena ichikosha kwauri, firita iyi yemvura inogona kunge yakakunakira.
Kana uchida chimwe chinhu chinogona kusefa mvura yakawanda, Apex MR 1050 inokubatsira. Iyi sefa yakajeka yecountertop inopa izvo kambani inoti mvura ine pH yakawanda yealkaline ine calcium, magnesium uye potassium. (Ndokumbirawo mucherechedze kuti kunyange vamwe vanhu vachiti mvura ine alkaline inobatsira pahutano, izvi hazvina humbowo, maererano neMayo Clinic.) Mukuyedza kwedu, takaona kuti Apex yaideredza kunaka nekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, yaiyerera zvakanaka, uye yaisavhara. Hupenyu hwekaturiji hunosvika magaroni 1500.
Iyi firita yeHome Master countertop inokosheswa zvikuru ndiyo firita yemvura yakachipa pane dzose dzatinoshandisa. Zvisinei, tinofungidzira kuti kutsiva mafirita aya, ayo rimwe nerimwe rinongotakura magaroni mazana mashanu emafirita, kuchadhura mari inosvika $112 pagore, inova chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu chesimba remamwe mamodheru ecountertop ataedza. Inowanikwa mutema kana chena, inovandudza kuravira uye inoderedza kunhuhwirira, uye ine mwero wakanaka wekuyerera kwemvura usingapfupisi hupenyu hwefirita.
Mafirita ese emvura ecountertop ataedza anoshandisa carbon filtration kuchenesa mvura yepombi. Mafirita aya akafukidzwa neblack granular activated carbon (GAC), iyo inoshanda semagineti pasimbi uye inonwisa chepfu dzakasimba uye dzine gasi kubva mumvura nemhepo inopfuura nepakati payo. Sekureva kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, tekinoroji yeactivated carbon block inobudirira pakusefa hwema, chlorine, sediment, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange lead, solvents uye mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene. Zvisinei, mafirita ecarbon haashande zvakanaka pakuuraya mabhakitiriya.
Kuti uite izvi, uchada firita yeUV inogona kuuraya mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi, kana firita yemvura ine matanho akawanda inogona kubvisa tsvina yakawanda, kusanganisira makemikari anoshanduka kuita organic (akadai sebenzene neformaldehyde) uye simbi dzine chepfu (dzakadai selead, arsenic, mercury nechrome).
Dr. Eric Boring, nyanzvi yemakemikari kuCR's Consumer Safety Testing Program, akataura kuti zvinhu izvi zvinogona kunge zviripo mumvura yekunwa, asi muhuwandu hwakaderera zvekuti hazvigone kuonekwa nekunhuhwirira, kuravira kana chitarisiko. "Zvisinei, kunyangwe pahuwandu hwakaderera, zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wezvirwere, kenza, chirwere cheshuga, kushaya mbereko uye kukura kwehuropi muvana," akadaro Bolin. "Sefa yemvura inogona kubatsira."
Kana uchinetseka nezvechinhu chakasvibiswa mumvura yako yepombi, tsvaga gwaro rekuvimba kwevatengi kubva kumusika wemvura yako kana, kana uine mvura yemutsime, ongorora mvura yako. Wobva wasarudza sefa ine chitupa chekubvisa chero zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoratidzwa nemiedzo iyi. Usafunge kuti mafirita ese akafanana kana kushandisa tekinoroji imwe chete. Semuenzaniso, maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), mafirita anobvisa makemikari haawanzo shanda pakubvisa mabhakitiriya, uye zvinopesana.
Tinoedza mwero wekuyerera kwesefa yemvura nekuyera nguva inotorwa kusefa litre imwe chete yemvura. Tinopawo sefa yega yega chiyero che "clogging" zvichienderana nekuti mwero wekuyerera kwesefa unoderera zvakadii mukati mehupenyu hwesefa hwakataurwa. Kana mugadziri achiti sefa inosangana nezvinodiwa zveNSF/ANSI zvekubvisa zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sechlorine, lead nePFAS, tichaongorora zvirevo izvozvo.
Takaongororawo zvinotaurwa kuti zvinoderedza kuravira nekunhuhwirira nekuwedzera zvinhu zvakajairika mumvura yechitubu zvinogona kupa mvura kunhuhwirira nekunaka kwakafanana nekwenzvimbo dzekuchenesa tsvina, ivhu rakanyorova, simbi, kana madziva ekushambira. Boka revanoravira vane hunyanzvi vanoongorora kuti sefa iyi inobvisa sei kuravira nekunhuhwirira uku.
Mafirita ese epamusoro petafura anoratidzwa murating yedu anobvisa hwema husina kunaka uye hwema kubva mumvura yepombi. Asi mhando dzakanakisa dzinopawo mvura yakaseferwa nekukurumidza uye dzinoramba dzichidaro kwehupenyu hwesefa pasina kuvhara.
Kate Flamer anga ari mugadziri wezvinyorwa zvemultimedia zveConsumer Reports kubvira muna 2021 achitaura nezvekuwacha mbatya, kuchenesa, midziyo midiki uye mafashoni edzimba. Achifadzwa nekugadzira mukati, kuvaka, tekinoroji uye zvese zvine chekuita nehunyanzvi, anoshandura basa remainjiniya eCR kuita zvinyorwa zvinobatsira vaverengi kurarama hupenyu huri nani uye hwakangwara. Asati ajoina CR, Keith akashanda pazvinhu zveumbozha nezvivakwa, nguva pfupi yadarika kuForbes, achitarisa padzimba, dhizaini yemukati, kuchengetedzwa kwedzimba uye mafashoni etsika dzechivanhu.