Nhanganyaya
Kunyange zvazvo misika yakakura muNorth America, Europe, neAsia ichikurudzira hunyanzvi hwekugadzira tekinoroji muindasitiri yevanopa mvura, hupfumi huri kusimukira muAfrica, Southeast Asia, neLatin America huri kuva nzvimbo inotevera yekurwira kukura. Nekuwedzera kwekukura kwemaguta, kuvandudza ruzivo rwehutano, uye zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza mvura zvinotungamirwa nehurumende, matunhu aya anopa mikana mikuru nematambudziko akasiyana. Iri blog rinoongorora kuti indasitiri yevanopa mvura iri kuchinja sei kuti ivhure mukana wemisika iri kusimukira, uko kuwana mvura yakachena kuchiri dambudziko rezuva nezuva remamiriyoni evanhu.

Mamiriro Emusika Uchiri Kubuda

Musika wepasi rose wemidziyo yemvura unotarisirwa kukura pamutengo wakaderera6.8% CAGRkusvika muna 2030, asi hupfumi huri kusimukira huri kupfuura mwero uyu:

• Africa: Kukura kwemusika we9.3% CAGR(Frost & Sullivan), inotungamirirwa nemagetsi anoshandiswa nezuva munzvimbo dzisina grid.
• Kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia: Kudiwa kwawedzera ne11% pagore(Mordor Intelligence), inosimudzirwa nekukura kwemaguta muIndonesia neVietnam.
• Latin America: Brazil neMexico dziri kutungamira neKukura kwe8.5%, zvichikonzerwa nematambudziko ekusanaya kwemvura uye mishandirapamwe yehutano hweveruzhinji.

Asi, pamusoroVanhu mamiriyoni mazana matatuMunzvimbo idzi kuchine mukana wekuwana mvura yakachena yekunwa, zvichiita kuti pave nekudiwa kukuru kwemhinduro dzinogona kuwedzerwa.

Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvinokurudzira Kukura

1. Kukura Kwemaguta uye Kuwedzera Kwevanhu Vepakati Nepakati
   • Huwandu hwevanhu mumaguta muAfrica huchawedzera kaviri panosvika gore ra2050 (UN-Habitat), zvichiwedzera kudiwa kwemidziyo yekuchenesa dzimba nehofisi iri nyore kushandisa.
   • Vanhu vepakati nepakati muSoutheast Asia vanotarisirwa kusvikamamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu panosvika gore ra2030(OECD), vachiisa pamberi hutano nekurerukirwa.
2. Zvirongwa zveHurumende neMasangano Asiri Ehurumende
   • yeIndiaJal Jeevan MissionChinangwa chekuisa michina yekupa mvura yeruzhinji inosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu munzvimbo dzekumaruwa panosvika gore ra2025.
   • ZvekuKenyaMvura yeMajikpurojekiti iyi inoshandisa majenareta emvura anofambiswa nezuva (AWGs) munzvimbo dzakaoma.
3. Zvinodiwa paKutsungirira Mamiriro Ekunze
   • Nzvimbo dzinowanzo sangana nedambudziko rekusanaya kwemvura dzakadai seChihuahua Desert yekuMexico neCape Town yekuSouth Africa dzinoshandisa michina yekubvisa mvura kubva kuvanhu kuti dzideredze kushomeka kwemvura.

Zvitsva zveMunzvimbo Zvinogadzirisa Matambudziko

Kuti vagadzirise zvipingamupinyi zvezvivakwa nehupfumi, makambani ari kufunga patsva nezvekugadzira nekugovera:

• Zvishandiso Zvinoshandisa Simba rezuva:
  • Mvura yeZuva(Nigeria) inopa zvikoro zvekumaruwa mayunitsi ekubhadhara mari, zvichideredza kuvimba nemagetsi asingashande zvakanaka.
  • EcoZen(India) inobatanidza ma "dispenser" nema "solar microgrids", zvichibatsira misha inopfuura mazana mashanu.
• MaModheru Anodhura Zvishoma, Anogara Nguva Yakareba:
  • AquaClara(Latin America) inoshandisa simbi dzemubamboo nedzesimbi dzinobva munharaunda kuti dzideredze mitengo ne40%.
  • Safi(Uganda) inopa midziyo yekuchenesa ine $50 ine masefa ane zvikamu zvitatu, yakanangana nemhuri dzine mari shoma.
• Makioski emvura anofambiswa:
  • WaterGenvanobatana nehurumende dzemuAfrica kuisa maAWG anofambiswa nemarori munzvimbo dzenjodzi nemisasa yevapoteri.

Chidzidzo Chenyaya: Chimurenga cheVatengesi veVietnam

Kukurumidza kukura kwemaguta muVietnam (45% yevanhu vari mumaguta panosvika gore ra2025) uye kusvibiswa kwemvura yepasi pevhu zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzinopa mvura:

• Maitiro:
  • Boka reKangarooInokunda ne $100 countertop units ine manzwi emutauro wekuVietnam.
  • Kubatana neapp yekufambisa vanhu nemotokariTorabvumira kutsiva mafirita epasuo.
• Mhedzisiro:
  • 70% yemhuri dziri mumaguta dzava kushandisa michina yekuburitsa mishonga, kubva pa22% muna 2018 (Vietnam Ministry of Health).
  • Kuderedza marara emabhodhoro epurasitiki nematani mamiriyoni 1.2 pagore.

Matambudziko muKupinda Mumisika Iri Kubudirira

1. Kushaikwa kwezvivakwa: 35% chete yeSub-Saharan Africa ine magetsi akavimbika (World Bank), zvichideredza kushandiswa kwemamodheru emagetsi.
2. Zvipingamupinyi Zvinokwanisika Kutenga Zvinhu Zvishoma: Avhareji yemari inowanikwa pamwedzi ye$200–$500 inoita kuti mayunitsi epamusoro asawanikwe pasina sarudzo dzemari.
3. Kuzengurira Kwetsika: Nharaunda dzekumaruwa dzinowanzo vimba ne "mvura yemuchina," dzichisarudza nzvimbo dzechinyakare dzakadai sematsime.
4. Kuoma Kwekugovera: Kupatsanuka kwezviwanikwa zvinotengesa zvinhu kunowedzera mitengo munzvimbo dziri kure