Nhanganyaya
Sezvo dzimba dzakangwara dzichichinja kubva pakuva itsva kuenda pakudiwa, nzvimbo dzinopa mvura dziri kubuda senzira dzisingatarisirwi muzvinhu zvakabatana. Kunze kwekushandisa mvura chete, ikozvino dzinoshanda senzvimbo dzedata, vatarisiri vehutano, uye vanotsigira kuchengetedzeka, dzichibatanidzwa zvakanaka nedzimwe midziyo yeIoT kuti dzitsanangure patsva mararamiro emazuva ano. Blog iyi inoongorora kuti nzvimbo dzinopa mvura dziri kuchinja sei kubva kumabasa ekicheni kuenda kumabasa ekubatsira dzimba akangwara, zvichikonzerwa nekubatana, otomatiki, uye kudiwa kuri kukura kwemhinduro dzehupenyu hwakangwara.

Kukwira kweMuchina Unobatanidza
Zvishandiso zvemvura zvekuchenjera hazvisisiri zvishandiso zvega—zvave ma node mu network yakakura yemumba. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinosanganisira:

Masisitimu Ezvemukati Anoshanda Nenzwi: Madhiraivha anosanganisirwa neAmazon Alexa, Google Home, kana Apple HomeKit kuti apindure mirairo yakaita sekuti, “Alexa, dhiraivha 300ml pa10°C.”

Kushanda pamwe chete kwemidziyo:

Batana nemafiriji akangwara kuti uongorore mashandisirwo emvura mumba.

Gadzirisa tembiricha yemvura zvichibva padata remamiriro ekunze kubva kumathermostat akabatana.

Kugovana Data Rehutano: Batanidza zviyero zvemvura mumuviri nemapurogiramu ekurovedza muviri (semuenzaniso, MyFitnessPal) kuti uenzanise kunwa mvura nekudya uye zvinangwa zvekurovedza muviri.

Pakazosvika gore ra2025, 65% yemidziyo yemagetsi ichange yakabatana nedzimwe midziyo mitatu yeIoT (ABI Research).

Kubatana Kwematekinoroji Ekushandisa Kutyaira
Edge Computing: AI iri pamudziyo inogadzira maitiro ekushandisa munharaunda, zvichideredza kuvimba negore uye kunonoka.

5G neWi-Fi 6: Shandisa firmware updates panguva chaiyo uye kuongorora data remote diagnostics kuti igadziriswe.

Kuchengetedzwa kweBlockchain: Kuchengetedza data remushandisi (semuenzaniso, tsika dzekushandisa) kudzivirira kutyorwa kwemitemo muma network epamba anoshandiswa nevanhu vakawanda.

Makambani akaita seLG neXiaomi ikozvino ari kushandisa matekinoroji aya mumamodheru epamusoro-soro, achinangana nevaridzi vedzimba vane ruzivo rwetekinoroji.

Vatengesi Vakangwara Sevanotsigira Kugara Kwenguva Refu
Zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvakabatana zvakakosha pakuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemba zvisina zero:

Kugadzirisa Mvura Nesimba:

Shandisa AI kufanotaura nguva dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, mvura isati yatonhodzwa panguva yesimba risingashandiswi zvakanyanya.

Tsvaga mvura inodonha uchishandisa masensa ekumanikidza uye mavharuvhu anodzima otomatiki, uchichengetedza marita anosvika zviuru makumi maviri pagore pamhuri (EPA).

Kutevera Kabhoni: Shandisa ma smart metres kuti uverenge huwandu hwekabhoni huri mumvura yakabhoderwa uchienzaniswa neyakaseferwa, zvichikurudzira vashandisi kuti vasarudze zvinhu zvisina njodzi kunharaunda.

Varindi vehutano veImba Yakangwara
Mamodheru epamusoro-soro ikozvino anoshanda senzira dzekuyambira pakutanga:

Kuona Zvinosvibisa: AI inoongorora mwero wekuyerera kwemvura uye zvinonzwa kuravira kuti ione kusvibiswa (semuenzaniso, lead, microplastics), ichizivisa vashandisi kuburikidza neapp.

Kutevedzera Kuyerera Kwemvura: Makamera ane ruzivo rwechiso anoteedzera kudya kwemhuri, achitumira zviyeuchidzo kuvana vasingapindi mvura.

Kubatanidzwa Kwezvekurapa: Zvishandiso zvekuchengetedza vakwegura zvinosanganiswa nezvinhu zvinopfekwa kuti zvigadzirise huwandu hwezvicherwa zvichienderana neruzivo rwehutano rwenguva chaiyo (semuenzaniso, huwandu hwepotassium kune varwere vemwoyo).

Kukura Kwemusika uye Kugamuchirwa Kwevatengi
Kudiwa Kwedzimba: Kutengeswa kwemidziyo yemagetsi mudzimba kwakawedzera ne42% gore ra2023 (Statista), zvichikonzerwa nevechidiki vemakore ekuma1900 neGen Z.

Mitengo Yepamusoro: Mamodheru akabatana anotora mutengo wepamusoro we30–50%, asi 58% yevatengi vanoti "kuchengetedza ramangwana" ndiko kunobva pakushandisa (Deloitte).

Kuwedzera Kwedzimba Dzekurenda: Vatariri vedzimba vanoisa zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro sezvinhu zveumbozha, vachizvibatanidza nehurongwa hwekuchengetedza hweIoT.

Chidzidzo Chemuenzaniso: Kubatanidzwa kweSmartThings yeSamsung
Muna 2024, Samsung yakatanga AquaSync, muchina wekupa zvinhu wakabatana zvizere neSmartThings ecosystem yayo:

Zvimiro:

Maodha ega anosefa kana zvinhu zvapera, achishandisa manejimendi eSmartThings.

Inopindirana nemafiriji eSamsung Family Hub kuti ikurudzire kunwa mvura zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekudya.

Mhedzisiro: Mayunitsi 200,000 akatengeswa mumwedzi mitanhatu; 92% yehuwandu hwevashandisi hwekuchengetedza.

Matambudziko Munyika Yakabatana
Zvinonetsa Nezvekuchengetedzwa Kwemashoko: 41% yevatengi vanotya kuti michina inoburitsa mashoko akangwara inogona kuburitsa pachena maitiro ekushandiswa kwedata kune makambani einishuwarenzi kana vashambadziri (Pew Research).

Kupatsanurana kwekushanda pamwe chete: Nzvimbo dzinokwikwidzana (semuenzaniso, Apple vs. Google) dzinoganhurira mashandiro enzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Kubviswa Kwesimba: Kubatana kunogara kuripo kunowedzera kushandiswa kwesimba ne15–20%, zvichideredza kubudirira kwekuchengetedza simba.

Maitiro Ekutora Vana Munharaunda
North America: Inotungamira mukupinda kwemagetsi mudzimba dzakangwara, ne55% yemidziyo inoburitsa magetsi inogoneswa neIoT panosvika 2025 (IDC).

China: Makambani makuru etekinoroji akaita seMidea ndiwo ari kutonga nemidziyo yekuparadzira michina yakabatana nema super-apps (WeChat, Alipay).

Europe: Mamodheru anotevedzera GDPR anonyanya kukoshesa kusazivikanwa kwedata, zvichikwezva misika ine hanya nekuchengetedzwa kwedata seGermany.