TDS. RO. GPD. NSF 53. Kana wakambonzwa sekuti unoda dhigirii resainzi kuti unzwisise peji rezvigadzirwa zvemuchina wekuchenesa mvura, hausi wega. Zvinhu zvekushambadzira zvinowanzoita sezviri kutaura mukodhi, zvichiita kuti zviome kuziva zvauri kutenga chaizvo. Ngatitsanangure mazwi akakosha kuitira kuti ugone kutenga nechivimbo.

Kutanga, Sei Izvi Zvichikosha?

Kuziva mutauro uyu hakusi kuva nyanzvi yezve tekinoroji. Zviri pamusoro pekubvisa dambudziko rekushambadzira kuti ubvunze mubvunzo mumwe chete uri nyore: "Muchina uyu uchagadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo here nemymvura?” Aya ndiwo maturusi ekuwana mhinduro yako.

Chikamu 1: Mazwi Apfupi (The Core Technologies)

• RO (Reverse Osmosis): Iyi ndiyo nzira inorema yekusimudza zvinhu. Funga nezve RO membrane sesefa yakapfava zvikuru iyo mvura inosundirwa nepakati kana yamanikidzwa. Inobvisa zvinhu zvese zvinosvibisa, kusanganisira munyu wakanyungudutswa, simbi dzinorema (senge lead), mavhairasi, uye mabhakitiriya. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti inobvisawo zvicherwa zvinobatsira uye inorasa mvura.
• UF (Ultrafiltration): Inobatsira zvikuru kupfuura RO. Kamudzira kaUF kane maburi makuru. Kakanaka kubvisa tunhu, ngura, mabhakitiriya, uye ma cysts, asi hakagoni kubvisa munyu wakanyungudutswa kana simbi dzinorema. Kakanaka kwazvo mumvura yakacheneswa nekanzuru uko chinangwa chikuru chiri kunakirwa uye kuchengetedzeka pasina kutambisa RO system.
• UV (Ultraviolet): Iyi haisi sefa; mushonga wekuuraya utachiona. Mwenje weUV unobvisa tupukanana twakaita semabhakitiriya nemavhairasi, uchiparadza DNA yavo kuitira kuti vasabereke. Haina simba pamakemikari, simbi, kana kuravira. Inowanzo shandiswa nguva dzose.zvakabatananemamwe mafirita ekubvisa utachiona hwekupedzisira.
• TDS (Zvinhu Zvakanyungudutswa Zvose): Uku kuyerwa, kwete tekinoroji. Mamita eTDS anoyera huwandu hwezvinhu zvese zvisinganyunguduke uye zve organic zvakanyungudutswa mumvura yako—zvikuru maminerari nemunyu (calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium). TDS yakakwira (ngatitii, pamusoro pe500 ppm) inowanzoreva kuti unoda RO system kuti uvandudze kuravira uye kuderedza chiyero. Pfungwa Huru: Kuverenga TDS kwakaderera hazvirevi kuti mvura yakachengeteka—inogona kunge ichiri nemabhakitiriya kana makemikari.
• GPD (Magaroni Pazuva): Uku ndiko kuyera kwesimba remvura. Kunokuudza kuti mangani marita emvura yakacheneswa anogona kugadzirwa nesystem mumaawa makumi maviri nemana. Sisitimu ye50 GPD yakanaka kune vaviri, asi mhuri ine vanhu vana ingangoda 75-100 GPD kudzivirira kumirira kuti tangi rizadzwezve.

Chikamu 2: Zvitupa (Zvisimbiso zveTrust)

Iyi ndiyo nzira yaunosimbisa nayo zvakataurwa nekambani. Usangotenda zvavanotaura.

• NSF/ANSI Standards: Iyi ndiyo mwero wegoridhe. Chitupa cheNSF chakazvimirira chinoreva kuti chigadzirwa chakaedzwa mumuviri uye chakaratidzwa kuti chinoderedza tsvina chaiyo.
  • NSF/ANSI 42: Inosimbisa sefa inoderedza chlorine, kuravira, uye kunhuhwirira (hunhu hwekunaka).
  • NSF/ANSI 53: Inosimbisa firita inoderedza kusvibiswa kwehutano senge lead, mercury, cysts, uye VOCs.
  • NSF/ANSI 58: Chiyero chaicho cheReverse Osmosis systems.
• Chisimbiso chegoridhe cheWQA: Chitupa cheWater Quality Association chimwe chiratidzo chine mukurumbira, chakafanana neNSF.
• Zvekuita: Paunenge uchitenga, tsvaga logo chaiyo yechitupa nenhamba pachigadzirwa kana pawebhusaiti. Kutaura kusina kujeka kwakaita sekuti "kunosangana nezvinodiwa neNSF" hakuna kufanana nekupihwa chitupa chepamutemo.

Chikamu 3: Mazwi Akajairika (Asi Anovhiringidza)

• Mvura yeAlkaline/Mineral: Mamwe mafirita anowedzera zvicherwa mumvura yeRO kana kushandisa ceramics dzakakosha kuwedzera pH (zvichiita kuti isanyanya acid). Mabhenefiti ehutano anonzi anokakavadzana, asi vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kuravira kwayo.
• ZeroWater®: Iri izita remapitcher anoshandisa firita ine matanho mashanu inosanganisira ion-exchange resin, iyo inonyanya kuderedza TDS yemvura yakachena kwazvo. Mafirita avo anowanzoda kutsiviwa kakawanda munzvimbo dzine mvura yakaoma.
• Kusefa Kwematanho (semuenzaniso, Matanho 5): Matanho akawanda haasi ega ari nani. Anotsanangura zvikamu zvakasiyana zvesefa. Sisitimu yeRO yematanho mashanu inogona kunge iri: 1) Sediment filter, 2) Carbon filter, 3) RO membrane, 4) Carbon post-filter, 5) Alkaline filter. Nzwisisa zvinoitwa nedanho rega rega.

Pepa Rako Rekunyengedza reJargon-Busting rekutenga

1. Edza Kutanga. Tora TDS meter iri nyore kana test strip. TDS/minerals yakawanda here? Ungangove uri RO candidate. Unoda kuravira/kunhuhwirira kuri nani here? Sefa yekabhoni (NSF 42) inogona kukwana.
2. Gadzirisa Chitupa neDambudziko. Une hanya nezvemutobvu kana makemikari here? Tarisa chete mamodheru ane NSF/ANSI 53 kana 58. Usabhadhara sisitimu ine chitupa chehutano kana uchida chete kuvandudza kunaka.
3. Rega kutaura zvisina kujeka. Usatarise "zvinobvisa chepfu" kana "zvinopa simba." Tarisa pane zvakatemwa, zvakabvumidzwa, kuderedza kusvibiswa.
4. Ita Masvomhu Ekubata. Sisitimu ye50 GPD inoburitsa marita angangoita 0.035 paminiti. Kana kuzadza bhodhoro re1-litre kuchitora masekondi anopfuura 45, ndizvo zvauri. Sarudza GPD inokodzera mwoyo murefu wako.