Wese munhu anoongorora kuseri anoda mvura, asi kugara uine hydrated hazvisi nyore sekunwa mvura yakananga kubva kuhova nemadziva. Kuti udzivirire kubva kune protozoa, mabhakitiriya, uye kunyange mavhairasi, kune akawanda ekusefa kwemvura uye ekuchenesa masisitimu akagadzirirwa zvakanangana nekufamba (zvizhinji zvesarudzo pane iyi runyorwa zvakanakirawo kukwira kwezuva, nzira inomhanya, uye kufamba). Isu tanga tichiyedza mafirita emvura pazvinoitika kure nepedyo kubva muna 2018, uye gumi nesere dzatinofarira pazasi dzinosanganisira zvese kubva kune ekupedzisira-mwenje kusvina mafirita uye kemikari inodonhedza kumapombi uye mafirita makuru emvura. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona chati yedu yekuenzanisa uye matipi ekutenga pazasi mazano edu.
Chiziviso chemupepeti: Takagadziridza gwara iri muna Chikumi 24, 2024, kukwidziridza iyo Grayl GeoPress Purifier kune yedu yepamusoro mvura sefa yekufamba kune dzimwe nyika. Isu takapawo ruzivo nezve nzira dzedu dzekuyedza, takawedzera chikamu chekuchengetedza mvura kana tichienda kunze kwenyika kune zano rekutenga, uye takaita shuwa kuti ruzivo rwese rwechigadzirwa rwaive rwazvino panguva yekuburitswa.
Type: Gravity sefa. Kurema: 11.5 oz. Sefa yehupenyu hwesevhisi: 1500 malita. Zvatinoda: Kusefa zviri nyore uye nekukurumidza uye kuchengeta mavhoriyamu makuru emvura; huru kumapoka; Zvatisingadi: Bulky; unoda nzvimbo yakanaka yemvura kuti uzadze bhegi rako.
Pasina kupokana, iyo Platypus GravityWorks ndeimwe yemasefa emvura ari nyore pamusika, uye yave chinhu chaunofanira-kuve nacho parwendo rwako rwekumisasa. Iyo sisitimu haidi kupomba, inoda kusimba kushoma, inogona kusefa kusvika ku4 litres emvura panguva uye ine kuyerera kwakanyanya kwe1.75 litres paminiti. Simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi rinoita basa rose: ingozadza 4-litre “tsvina” tangi, riturike kubva pabazi remuti kana padombo, uye mumaminetsi mashoma unenge wawana mana malita emvura yakachena yekunwa. Iyi sefa yakanakira mapoka makuru, asi isu tinodawo kuishandisa pakubuda diki nekuti tinokwanisa kukurumidza kubata mvura yemazuva ese todzokera kumusasa kunozadza mabhodhoro ega ega (bhegi rakachena rinopetwa kaviri sedhamu remvura).
Asi tichienzanisa nedzimwe sarudzo shoma pazasi, iyo Platypus GravityWorks haisi diki mudziyo une mabhegi maviri, sefa, uye boka remachubhu. Uyezve, kunze kwekunge uine yakadzika yakakwana kana inofambisa mvura sosi (yakafanana nechero bag-based system), kuwana mvura kungave kwakaoma. Pamadhora zana nemakumi matatu nemashanu, GravityWorks ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinodhura zvekusefa mvura. Asi isu tinoda zviri nyore, kunyanya kune vanofamba muboka kana mamiriro emisasa yepasi, uye isu tinofunga kuti mutengo uye huwandu hwakakodzera mumamiriro ezvinhu iwayo… Verenga Zvimwe Platypus GravityWorks Ongororo Ona Platypus GravityWorks 4L
Type: Yakadzvanywa/linear sefa. Kurema: 3.0 oz. Sefa hupenyu: Hupenyu hwese Zvatinoda: Ultra-mwenje, inokurumidza-kuyerera, inogara kwenguva refu. Zvatisingade: Iwe unozofanira kutenga imwe hardware kuti ukwidze kuseta.
Iyo Sawyer Squeeze ndiyo epitome ye-ultra-lightweight kubata mvura kugona uye yanga iri musimboti parwendo rwekumisasa kwemakore. Iyo ine zvakawanda zvinoiitira, kusanganisira yakagadziridzwa 3-ounce dhizaini, waranti yehupenyu hwese (Sawyer haitombogadziri macartridges), uye mutengo unonzwisisika. Izvo zvakare zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana: pakureruka kwayo, unogona kuzadza imwe yeaya maviri anosanganisirwa mabhegi makumi matatu nemaviri nemvura yakasviba uye woisvina mubhodhoro rakachena kana dura, pani, kana zvakananga mumuromo mako. Iyo Sawyer inouyawo neadapter kuitira kuti iwe ugone kushandisa Squeeze se inline sefa mubhegi re hydration kana nebhodhoro rekuwedzera kana tangi yekuseta giravhiti (yakanakira mapoka nemisasa yepasi).
Sawyer Squeeze haina kushayikwa kwemakwikwi mumakore achangopfuura, kunyanya kubva kune zvigadzirwa seLifeStraw Peak Squeeze, Katadyn BeFree, uye Platypus Quickdraw, inoratidzwa pazasi. Aya madhizaini anoratidza tarisiro yedu huru kuSawyer: mabhegi. Bhegi rinouya neSawyer harina kungoita dhizaini isina zvibatiso, zvichiita kuti zviome kuunganidza mvura, asi zvakare rine nyaya dzakakomba dzekusimba (tinokurudzira kushandisa bhodhoro reSmartwater kana tangi yakasimba Evernew kana Cnoc pachinzvimbo). Kunyangwe zvichemo zvedu, hapana imwe sefa inogona kuenderana nekusimba nekusimba kweSqueeze, zvichiita kuti ive chikumbiro chisingarambiki kune avo vanoda kuwana zvakanyanya kubva mumidziyo yavo. Kana iwe uchida chimwe chinhu chakareruka, Sawyer inopawo "mini" (pazasi) uye "micro" shanduro, kunyangwe ese mavhezheni ane yakaderera kuyerera uye haana kukodzera kubhadhara 1 ounce (kana kushoma) uremu hwekuchengetedza. Ona Sawyer Squeeze sefa yemvura
Type: Yakadzvanywa sefa. Kurema: 2.0 oz. Hupenyu hwesefa: 1500 malita Zvatinoda: Sefa huru inoenderana neyakapfava flasks. Zvatisingade: Hapana midziyo-kana uchizvida, tarisa HydraPak's Flux uye Seeker mabhodhoro akapfava.
Iyo 42mm HydraPak Sefa Kavha ndiyo ichangoburwa munhevedzano yehunyanzvi hwekusvina mafirita, inoenderana neKatadyn BeFree, Platypus QuickDraw uye LifeStraw Peak Squeeze mafirita pazasi. Takaedza imwe neimwe yadzo nguva dzose mumakore mana apfuura, uye iyo HydraPak ndiyo inonyanya kushamisa pane ese. Inotengeswa zvakasiyana nemadhora makumi matatu neshanu, iyo HydraPak screws pamutsipa wechero 42mm bhodhoro (senge mabhodhoro akapfava anosanganisirwa mumavheti ekumhanya kubva kuna Salomon, Patagonia, Arc'teryx nevamwe) uye inosefa mvura nechiyero chinodarika 1 litre parita. Mineti. Takaona HydraPak kuti ive nyore kuchenesa kupfuura QuickDraw uye Peak Squeeze, uye ine hupenyu hurefu hwesefa kupfuura BeFree (1,500 malita vs. 1,000 malita).
BeFree yaimbova chigadzirwa chakakurumbira muchikamu ichi, asi HydraPak yakakurumidza kuipfuura. Mumwe wemisiyano mikuru pakati pemasefa maviri dhizaini yekavha: iyo Flux ine inooneka yakanatswa kavha, ine yakasimba pivot kuvhura iyo inoita basa rakanaka rekuchengetedza mhango fiber mukati. Mukuenzanisa, iyo BeFree spout inotaridzika yakachipa uye inoyeuchidza mabhodhoro emvura epurasitiki anoraswa, uye chivharo chiri nyore kubvarura kana ukasangwarira. Isu takaona zvakare kuti iyo HydraPak's flow rate yakaramba yakagadzikana nekufamba kwenguva, nepo yedu BeFree's flow rate yakadzikira kunyangwe ichigadziriswa nguva zhinji. Vazhinji vamhanyi vatove nebhodhoro rimwe chete kana maviri akapfava, asi kana uri kutsvaga kutenga HydraPak sefa ine mudziyo, tarisa iyo Flux+ 1.5L uye Seeker+ 3L ($55 uye $60, zvichiteerana). Ona HydraPak 42mm Sefa Cap.
Type: kusvina/gravity sefa. Kurema: 3.9 oz. Sefa yehupenyu hwesevhisi: 2000 malita. Zvatinoda: Rakareruka, rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana kusvina sefa uye bhodhoro rekushandisa wega, yakasimba kupfuura makwikwi; Zvatisingaite: Kuyerera kwakaderera pane HydraPak sefa kavha, inorema uye isinganyanyi kuchinjika kupfuura Sawyer Squeeze;
Kune vashanyi vari kutsvaga mhinduro yakapusa, sefa yepasirese uye bhodhoro ndiyo imwe yeakanakisa sarudzo dzekuchenesa mvura. Iyo Peak Squeeze kit inosanganisira yekusvina sefa yakafanana neHydraPak sefa kavha inoratidzwa pamusoro, asi inosanganisa zvese zvaunoda mupakeji imwe yakapfava nekunamira pabhodhoro rakapfava rinoenderana. Mudziyo uyu wakanaka semudziyo unotakurika wekufamba munzira uye kufamba kana mvura iripo, uye unogona zvakare kushandiswa kudira mvura yakachena mupoto mushure memusasa. Iyo yakasimba kwazvo kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa HydraPak flasks (kusanganisira iyo inosanganisirwa neBeFree pazasi), uye iyo sefa zvakare inosiyana-siyana, sezvakaita Sawyer Squeeze, iyo zvakare inokwenya pamabhodhoro akajairwa. inogona kushandiswa sesefa yegiravhiti, kunyangwe iyo tubing uye "tsvina" reservoir inofanirwa kutengwa zvakasiyana.
Kana uchiongorora mutsauko uripo pakati peLifeStraw nevakwikwidzi vayo, Peak Squeeze inodonha munzvimbo dzinoverengeka. Chekutanga, yakakura uye inorema kupfuura HydraPak sefa kavha ine furasiki inoshanda (kana Katadyn BeFree), uye inoda sirinji (inosanganisirwa) kuchenesa nemazvo. Kusiyana neSawyer Squeeze, inongova nespout kune imwe mugumo, zvinoreva kuti haigone kushandiswa se-in-line sefa ine hydration reservoir. Chekupedzisira, kunyangwe neyepamusoro yakataurwa mwero wekuyerera, takawana iyo Peak Squeeze ichivharika zviri nyore. Asi mutengo unongova madhora makumi mana nemana eiyo 1-litre modhi ($ 38 ye650 ml bhodhoro), uye nyore uye nyore kwedhizaini haigone kurova, kunyanya kana ichienzaniswa neSawyer. Pakazere, isu tinokwanisa kukurudzira Peak Squeeze kuti ishandise yakamira yega pane chero imwe seti yekusefa. View LifeStraw Peak Squeeze 1l
Type: Pombi sefa/mvura yekuchenesa Huremu: 1 lb 1.0 oz Sefa hupenyu: 10,000 malita Zvatinoda: Iyo yakanyanya kutakurika inotakurika yekuchenesa mvura pamusika. Zvatisingade: Pamadhora mazana matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe, iyo Guardian ndiyo inodhura zvakanyanya pane iyi runyorwa.
Iyo MSR Guardian inodhura zvakapetwa kagumi kupfuura akawanda ane mukurumbira ekusvina masefa, asi pombi iyi ndiyo yaunoda. Kupfuura zvese, zvese sefa yemvura uye yekuchenesa, zvichireva kuti iwe unowana yakanyanya mwero wedziviriro kubva kuprotozoa, mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi, pamwe nesefa yekubvisa tsvina. Pamusoro pezvo, Muchengeti akashongedzerwa tekinoroji yekuzvichenesa yepamberi (inenge 10% yemvura mupombi yega yega inoshandiswa kuchenesa sefa) uye kashoma kuti isashande pane yakachipa mhando. Pakupedzisira, iyo MSR ine kuseka kuyerera kwakakwira kwemarita 2.5 paminiti. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekubudirira kukuru uye runyararo rwepfungwa kana uchienda kunzvimbo dzisina kusimukira dzepasi kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya uko mavhairasi anowanzotakurwa mutsvina yevanhu. Muchokwadi, Guardian ndeye yakavimbika uye iri nyore sisitimu zvekuti inoshandiswawo nemauto uye sevanonatsa mvura yekukurumidzira mushure menjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga.
Iwe hauwane inokurumidza kana yakavimbika sefa / yekuchenesa pombi, asi kune vanhu vazhinji iyo MSR Guardian yakawandisa. Kunze kwemutengo, inorema zvakanyanya uye inorema kupfuura masefa mazhinji, inorema inopfuura pondo uye yakaputirwa saizi ye1-lita yebhodhoro remvura. Pamusoro pezvo, nepo zvinhu zvekuchenesa zviri nyore kufamba uye kudzika musasa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi, hazvidiwi munzvimbo zhinji dzerenje dzeUnited States neCanada. Nekudaro, Guardian zvechokwadi ndiyo yakanakisa yekuchenesa bhegi kunze uko uye yakakosha kune avo vanoida. MSR inoitawo iyo Guardian Gravity Purifier ($300), iyo inoshandisa tekinoroji yemhando yepamusoro seGuardian asi inoshandisa giravhiti kugadzika… Verenga yedu yakadzama wongororo yeGuardian Purifier. Tarisa uone iyo MSR Guardian yekuchenesa system.
Type: Chemical cleaner. Kurema: 0.9 oz. Chikamu: 1 litre pahwendefa Zvatinoda: Zviri nyore uye zviri nyore. Zvatisina: Zvinodhura kupfuura Aquamira, uye unonwa mvura isina kusefa kubva kwairi.
Kufanana nemadonhwe eAquamir pazasi, Katahdin Micropur mapiritsi ari nyore asi anoshanda kemikari kurapwa uchishandisa chlorine dioxide. Vagari vemisasa vane chikonzero chakanaka chekufamba nenzira iyi: mahwendefa makumi matatu anorema isingasviki 1 ounce, zvichiita kuti ive iyo yakareruka yekuchenesa mvura sarudzo pane iyi runyorwa. Pamusoro pezvo, piritsi rega rega rakaiswa mukati, saka rinogona kugadziridzwa kuti rienderane nerwendo rwako (neAquamira, unofanirwa kutakura mabhodhoro maviri newe, zvisinei nehurefu hwerwendo). Kuti ushandise Katahdin, ingo wedzera piritsi rimwe parita remvura uye kumirira maminetsi gumi nemashanu kuti udzivirirwe kubva kumavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya, maminetsi makumi matatu ekudzivirira kubva kune giardia uye maawa mana ekudzivirira kubva ku cryptosporidium.
Kukanganisa kukuru kwemishonga ipi neipi yemakemikari ndeyekuti mvura, ichiri yakachena, ichiri isina kucheneswa (mugwenga reUtah, somuenzaniso, izvi zvinogona kureva mvura yakasvibirira ine zvipenyu zvakawanda). Asi munzvimbo dzealpine dzine mvura yakachena, senge Rocky Mountains, High Sierra kana Pacific Northwest, kurapwa kwemakemikari isarudzo yakanaka kwazvo. Kana tichienzanisa mishonga yemakemikari, zvakakosha kuziva kuti madonhwe eAquamir, kunyange zvazvo akaoma kushandisa, anodhura zvikuru. Takaita masvomhu uye takaona kuti uchabhadhara mari inosvika madhora 0.53 parita paKatahdin mvura yakachena, uye $0.13 parita yeAquamira. Pamusoro pezvo, mahwendefa eKatadyn akaoma kucheka nepakati uye haagone kushandiswa nemabhodhoro e500ml (piritsi rimwe parita), izvo zvakanyanya kuipa kune vanomhanya vanomhanya vanoshandisa mabhodhoro madiki akapfava. Ona Katadyn Micropur MP1.
Type: Bhodhoro sefa / purifier. Kurema: 15.9 oz. Hupenyu hwesefa: 65 magaroni Zvatinoda: Inovandudza uye iri nyore kushandisa yekuchenesa sisitimu, yakanakira kufamba kune dzimwe nyika. Zvatisingade: Hazvinyatso shanda kune nzendo refu uye kure.
Kana zvasvika pakufamba kunze kwenyika, mvura inogona kunge iri nyaya yakaoma. Zvirwere zvemumvura hazvingoitike munzvimbo dziri kure: Vafambi vazhinji vanorwara mushure mekunwa mvura yemupombi isina kusefa kunze kwenyika, kungave kubva kumavhairasi kana zvinosvibisa kunze. Nepo kushandisa pre-yakaputirwa mvura yemubhodhoro iri nyore mhinduro, iyo Grayl GeoPress inogona kukuchengetedza mari uchideredza marara epurasitiki. Kufanana neinodhura zvakanyanya MSR Guardian pamusoro, Grayl ese mafirita uye anochenesa mvura, uye anozviita ari nyore asi anoyevedza 24-ounce bhodhoro uye plunger. Ingoparadzanisa mahafu maviri emabhodhoro, zadza muchina wemukati nemvura uye wodzvanya pasi pamukombe wekunze kudzamara system yadzoka pamwe chete. Pakazere, iyi inzira inokurumidza, iri nyore uye yakavimbika chero uchingogara uchiwana mvura. Greil anogadzirawo yakakwidziridzwa 16.9-ounce UltraPress ($90) uye UltraPress Ti ($200), iyo ine bhodhoro retitanium rinogara rakasimba rinogona kushandiswawo kupisa mvura pamoto.
Nepo iyo Grayl GeoPress iri sarudzo yakanakisa yekufamba munyika dzisina kusimukira, miganhu yayo musango hairambike. Kuchenesa maounzi makumi maviri nemana chete (0.7 litres) panguva, igadziriro isingashande kunze kwekunwa-pa-kuenda uko kunowanikwa mvura. Pamusoro pezvo, hupenyu hwesefa yehunatsi hungori magaroni makumi matanhatu neshanu (kana 246 L), iyo inopenya kana ichienzaniswa nezvakawanda zvezvigadzirwa zvinoratidzwa pano (REI inopa ekutsiva mafirita emadhora makumi matatu). Chekupedzisira, iyo sisitimu inorema kune izvo zvaunowana isingasviki pondo. Kune vafambi vasingade kuganhurirwa nekuita kana kuyerera kwaGrayl, imwe sarudzo inogoneka ndeye UV purifier seSteriPen Ultra inoratidzwa pazasi, kunyangwe kushaikwa kwekusefeta chinhu chakakosha dhizaini, kunyanya kana ukaronga kuenda kunzvimbo dziri kure. uchada kuwana mvura yakachena, inoyerera). Pakazere, iyo GeoPress chigadzirwa niche, asi hapana imwe bhodhoro sefa inokodzera kuenda kunze kwenyika kupfuura iyo Grayl purifier. Ona GeoPress Greyl 24 oz Cleaner.
Type: Yakadzvanywa sefa. Kurema: 2.6 oz. Sefa hupenyu: 1000 malita Zvatinoda: Yakanyanya kureruka, yakanakira kutakura. Zvatisingade: Hupenyu hupfupi, haaenderane nemabhodhoro emvura akaenzana.
Katadyn BeFree ndeimwe yeakajairika mafirita ekumashure, anoshandiswa nemunhu wese kubva kune vamhanyi venzira kusvika kune vanofamba-famba nemazuva ano. Sezvakaita nePeak Squeeze pamusoro, iyo spin-on sefa uye yakapfava bhodhoro musanganiswa inobvumidza iwe kunwa senge chero yakajairwa bhodhoro remvura, nemvura ichiyerera yakananga nemusefa uye mumuromo mako. Asi iyo BeFree yakati siyanei zvishoma: muromo wakafara unoita kuti kuzadza kuve nyore, uye chinhu chose chakareruka (chete 2.6 ounces) uye zvinooneka zvakanyanya compact. Vanofamba-famba vangada kusarudza iyo yakasimba Peak Squeeze, asi vanofamba-famba (kusanganisira vanofamba, vanokwira, vanotasva mabhasikoro, uye vanomhanya) vachave vari nani neBeFree.
Kana iwe uchida Katadyn BeFree, imwe sarudzo ndeyekutenga HydraPak sefa kapu pamusoro uye woibatanidza nebhodhoro rakapfava. Mune ruzivo rwedu, iyo HydraPak ndiye akahwina akajeka maererano nemhando yekuvaka uye sefa hupenyu hurefu: Takaedza ese mafirita zvakakwana, uye iyo BeFree's flow rate (kunyanya mushure meimwe kushandiswa) yainonoka kupfuura iyo HydraPak's. Kana iwe uri kufunga nezve BeFree yekufamba, iwe ungangoda kufunga nezve iyo Sawyer Squeeze, ine hupenyu hurefu hwesefa (zvinobudirira waranti yehupenyu), haivharike nekukurumidza, uye inogona kushandurwa kuita inline sefa. Kana sefa yegiravhiti. Asi kune yakawedzera kurongeka pane Peak Squeeze, pane zvakawanda zvekuda nezve BeFree. Ona Katadyn BeFree 1.0L Mvura Yekusefa System.
Type: Chemical cleaner. Kurema: 3.0 ounces (mabhodhoro maviri akazara). Kurapa Mwero: 30 galoni kusvika 1 ounce. Zvatinoda: Chiremu, chakachipa, chinoshanda uye chisingaputsike. Zvatisingade: Kusanganiswa kunogumbura, uye mvura inodonha inosiya kufenda kwekemikari kuravira.
Kune vashanyi, kune akati wandei sarudzo dzekuchenesa mvura yemakemikari, imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Aquamira is liquid chlorine dioxide solution inongotora madhora gumi nemashanu chete pamaonzi matatu uye inoshanda mukuuraya protozoa, mabhakitiriya, nemavhairasi. Kuti uchenese mvura, sanganisa madonhwe manomwe eChikamu A uye Chikamu B muchivharo chakapihwa, siya kwemaminitsi mashanu, wobva wawedzera musanganiswa ku1 litre yemvura. Zvadaro mirira maminitsi gumi nemashanu usati wanwa kuti udzivirire kubva kune giardia, mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi, kana maawa mana kuti uuraye Cryptosporidium (inoda kunyatsoronga kuronga). Hapana kupokana kuti sisitimu iyi yakachipa, yakareruka, uye haizokundikane semamwe emamwe mafirita akaomarara uye anonatsa pane iyi runyorwa.
Dambudziko guru nemadonhwe eAquamir ndiyo nzira yekusanganisa. Ichakunonokera munzira, inoda kutarisisa kuyera madonhwe, uye inogona kuchenesa zvipfeko zvako kana ukasangwarira. Aquamira inzira yakaoma kwazvo kupfuura iyo Katadyn Micropur inotsanangurwa pamusoro, asi nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti yakachipa uye inokwanisa kubata akawanda akasiyana mavhoriyamu (Katadyn yakanyatso 1 tab/L, iyo yakaoma kucheka nepakati), ichiita Yakanakisa. akakodzera mapoka. Chekupedzisira, yeuka kuti kana uchishandisa chero makemikari ekuchenesa system, hausi kusefa uye nekudaro kunwa chero zvimedu zvinopera mubhodhoro. Izvi zvinowanzokodzera kuyerera kwemakomo kwakajeka, asi haisiriyo sarudzo yakanakisa kune avo vanowana mvura kubva kune zvidiki kana zvimwe zvakadzika. Ona kucheneswa kwemvura yeAquamira
Type: Pombi sefa. Kurema: 10.9 oz. Hupenyu hwesefa: 750 malita Zvatinoda: Sefa inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana uye yakavimbika inoburitsa mvura yakachena kubva mumadhamu. Zvatisingade: Mafirita ane hupenyu hupfupi uye anodhura kuatsiva.
Kupomba kune zvimhingamupinyi zvayo, asi isu takawana Katadyn Hiker seimwe yeanonyanya kuvimbika mafirita sarudzo kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekufamba. Muchidimbu, unovhura Hiker, udzikise imwe mugumo wepombi mumvura, woisa imwe mugumo paNalgene (kana uise pamusoro kana uine bhodhoro kana imwe mhando yemvura), uye pomba mvura. Kana ukapomba mvura zvakanaka, unogona kuwana rita remvura yakachena paminiti. Isu takawana iyo Hiker microfilter inokurumidza uye nyore kushandisa kupfuura iyo MSR MiniWorks pazasi. Nekudaro, kusiyana neMSR Guardian pamusoro uye LifeSaver Wayfarer pazasi, Iyo Hiker yakawanda sefa pane inochenesa, saka hauwane kudzivirira kwehutachiona.
Dhizaini yeKatadyn Hiker yakanakira mapombi, asi masisitimu aya haasi asingakanganisi. Iyo unit yakagadzirwa neABS plastiki uye ine akawanda hose uye zvikamu zvidiki, uye isu takave nezvikamu zvakadonha kubva kune mamwe mapombi munguva yakapfuura (isati iri neKatadyn, asi izvo zvichaitika). Chimwe chinokanganisa ndechekuti kutsiva sefa kunodhura kwazvo: mushure memarita mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu, uchafanirwa kushandisa madhora makumi mashanu neshanu sefa nyowani (MSR MiniWorks inokurudzira kutsiva sefa mushure memazana maviri emarita, iyo inodhura madhora makumi mashanu nemasere). Asi isu tichiri kuda iyo Katadyn, iyo inoburitsa nekukurumidza, yakapfava kupomba kunyangwe hupenyu hwayo hupfupi hwesefa. Ona Katadyn Hiker microfilter.
Type: Gravity sefa. Kurema: 12.0 oz. Hupenyu hwesefa: 1500 malita Zvatinoda: 10 litre huwandu, ine huremu dhizaini. Zvataisada: Kushaikwa kwemabhegi emagetsi emagetsi akachena ndekwekushandisa kushoma.
Iyo Platypus Gravity Works iri nyore 4-litre giravhiti sefa, asi mabhesi emisasa nemapoka akakura angangoda kutarisa MSR AutoFlow XL pano. Iyo $ 10 AutoFlow inogona kuchengeta kusvika kugumi marita emvura panguva, ichikubatsira kuderedza nzendo kuenda kunzvimbo yako yemvura. Pamaaunzi gumi nemaviri, inongorema hafu yeawanzi kupfuura iyo Gravity Works, uye yakavakirwa-mukati sefa inoyerera mvura nechiyero chimwe chete (1.75 lpm). Iyo MSR inouyawo neyakakura-muromo weNalgene bhodhoro yekunamatira kune nyore, inovuza-isina kusefa.
Chinhu chikuru chakashata cheMSR AutoFlow system kushaikwa kwe "yakachena" mabhegi emasefa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona chete kuzadza midziyo (mabhegi ekunwira, Nalgene, mapoto, makagi, nezvimwewo) paAutoFlow filtration rates. Ukuwo, platypus yambotaurwa inosefa mvura mubhegi rakachena yoichengeta imomo kuti ugone kuiwana nekukurumidza paunenge waida. Pakupedzisira, ese ari maviri masisitimu anoda kugadzika kwakanaka kuti ashande zvinobudirira: isu tinosarudza kurembera giravhiti sefa kubva pabazi remuti uye saka tinowana iyi system yakaoma kushandisa mumamiriro ealpine. Pakazere, kana iwe uchitsvaga yakakwira-inoita giravhiti sefa ine mhando dzemhando, iyo MSR AutoFlow inofanirwa kutariswa kechipiri. Ona MSR AutoFlow XL Gravity Sefa.
Type: Pombi sefa/cleaner. Kurema: 11.4 oz. Sefa hupenyu: 5,000 malita Zvatinoda: Iyo sefa / yekuchenesa combo inodhura isingasviki chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemutengo weGuardian wakanyorwa pamusoro. Zvatisingadi: Hapana basa rekuzvichenesa, zvakaoma kuchinja sefa kana zvichidiwa.
UK-yakavakirwa LifeSaver harisi zita repamba kana zvasvika kune ekunze giya, asi yavo Wayfarer zvirokwazvo inokodzera nzvimbo pane yedu runyorwa. Kufanana neMSR Guardian yataurwa pamusoro, iyo Wayfarer ipombi sefa inobvisa tsvina kubva mumvura yako ichibvisa protozoa, mabhakitiriya, uye mavhairasi. Mune mamwe mazwi, Wayfarer anotarisa mabhokisi ese uye anozviita kune inoshamisa $100. Uye pa 11.4 ounces chete, yakareruka kupfuura Guardian. Kana iwe uchida MSR asi usingade dhizaini yemhando yepamusoro, LifeSaver's zvigadzirwa zvekumaruwa zvakakosha kutarisa.
Chii chauri kubaira izvozvi mutengo weWayfarer wakadzikira zvakanyanya? Kutanga, hupenyu hwesefa ihafu yeGuardian uye, zvinosuruvarisa, REI haipe yekutsiva (unogona kutenga imwe paLifeSaver webhusaiti, asi panguva yekuburitswa inodhura imwe madhora gumi nemasere kutumira kubva kuUK). Chechipiri, Wayfarer haazvichenese, inova chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zveMutariri izvo zvakabvumira kuchengetedza kuyerera kwakadaro kwehupenyu hwose (LifeSaver yakatangawo zvishoma nezvishoma kuyerera kwe1.4 l / min) . . Asi tichienzanisa neyakajairwa pombi mafirita seKatadyn Hiker kumusoro uye iyo MSR MiniWorks EX pazasi, inopa kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda kwemutengo mumwe chete. Sezvo nzvimbo dzedu dzemusango dzichiwedzera kuwanda nevanhu, pombi sefa/yekuchenesa inova inonzwisisika uye iyo LifeSaver Wayfarer inova mhinduro inokwanisika. Ona LifeSaver Wayfarer
Type: Yakadzvanywa sefa. Kurema: 3.3 oz. Hupenyu hwesefa: 1000 malita Zvatinoda: Yakakwira kuyerera mwero, yepasirese, inokodzera ese 28mm mabhodhoro. Zvatisingadi: Hupenyu hwesefa hupfupi; Saizi ine rectangular inoita kuti zviome kubata uchishanda.
Iyo yambotaurwa GravityWorks kubva kuPlatypus ndeimwe yemasefa edu emvura atinoda kumapoka, uye QuickDraw inoratidzwa pano inopa mhinduro yakanaka kune vanhu. Iyo QuickDraw yakafanana nemagadzirirwo akaita seSawyer Squeeze uye LifeStraw Peak Squeeze pamusoro, asi ine yakanaka twist: iyo itsva ConnectCap inobvumidza iwe kukwenya sefa yakananga mubhodhoro nemutsipa mutete uye inouya neyakanakira hose yekunamatira kuti nyore kuzadza kuburikidza. kusefa kwegiravhiti. dundira. Iyo QuickDraw ine chiyero chekuyerera chinokatyamadza 3 litres paminiti (ichienzaniswa neSqueeze's 1.7 litres paminiti), uye inomonereka ichipinda mupakiti yakasimba yekuchengetedza mubhegi kana vheti inomhanya. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti bhegi rePlatypus rinosanganisirwa rakasimba kupfuura bhegi reSawyer uye rine mubato wakanakira kuwana mvura nyore.
Takanyatso edza QuickDraw uye Peak Squeeze mafirita uye takaisa Platypus pazasi LifeStraw nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati. Chekutanga, inoshaya kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: Nepo Peak Squeeze chiri chigadziro chinotakurika chevatambi venzira, chimiro che QuickDraw ovhari uye sefa inobuda inoita kuti zviome kubata. Chechipiri, pakanga paine gomba muPlatypus tangi yedu uye bhodhoro rakapfava reLifeStraw harisati rabuda. Zvakare, iyo QuickDraw sefa ine hafu yenguva yehupenyu (1,000L vs. 2,000L), izvo zvakanyanya kuipa tichitarisa LifeStraw's $11 mutengo wekuwedzera. Pakupedzisira, muchenesi wedu akatanga kuvhara nekukurumidza pakati pekucheneswa, zvichikonzera kuderera kunorwadza zvishoma nezvishoma. Asi pachine zvakawanda zvekuda nezvePlatypus, kunyanya iyo nyowani yeConnect Cap iyo inoiwana iyo nzvimbo pane yedu runyorwa. Ona Platypus QuickDraw microfiltration system.
Type: UV cleaner. Kurema: 4.9 oz. Upenyu hwemwenje: 8000 malita. Zvatinoda: Zviri nyore kuchenesa, hapana makemikari aftertaste. Zvatisingaite: Vimba nekuchaja USB.
SteriPen yakatora chinzvimbo chakasarudzika mumusika wekuchenesa mvura kweanopfuura makore gumi. Panzvimbo pekushandisa akasiyana mafirita egiravhiti, pombi uye madonhwe emakemikari pane rondedzero, tekinoroji yeSteriPen inoshandisa ultraviolet mwenje kuuraya mabhakitiriya, protozoa uye mavhairasi. Iwe unongoisa SteriPen mubhodhoro remvura kana dhamu woipuruzira kudzamara mudziyo wati wagadzirira — zvinotora masekonzi makumi mapfumbamwe kuchenesa rita remvura. Iyo Ultra ndiyo yedu yatinofarira modhi, ine yakasimba 4.9-ounce dhizaini, inobatsira LED kuratidza, uye iri nyore lithium-ion bhatiri rinochajwa kuburikidza ne USB.
Isu tinoda iyo pfungwa yeSteriPen, asi tine manzwiro akavhengana mushure mekuishandisa kwenguva yakareba. Kushaikwa kwekusefa idambudziko: kana iwe usinganetse kunwa sludge kana zvimwe zvimedu, unogona chete kufambisa zvitubu zvemvura zvakadzika zvakakodzera. Chechipiri, iyo SteriPen inoshandisa USB-rechargeable lithium-ion bhatiri, saka kana ikafa uye iwe usina inotakurika charger, unozozviwana uri murenje usina sanitizing (SteriPen inopawo Adventurer Opti UV, iyo ine dhizaini yakasimba, inofambiswa nemabhatiri maviri eCR123). Pakupedzisira, kana uchishandisa SteriPen, zvakaoma kuva nechokwadi chakazara kuti iri kushanda - ingave yakakodzera kana kwete. Ndakanyudza mudziyo mumvura shoma kana yakawandisa here? Nzira yacho yakakwana here? Asi isu hatina kumbobvira tarwara neSteriPen, saka kutya uku hakusati kwaitika. Ona SteriPen Ultraviolet Mvura Yekuchenesa.
Type: Pombi sefa. Kurema: 1 lb 0 oz. Hupenyu hwesefa: 2000 malita Zvatinoda: Imwe yeashoma pombi magadzirirwo ane ceramic sefa. Zvatisingade: Zvinorema uye zvinodhura kupfuura Katadyn Hiker.
Kunyangwe zvese zvitsva zvitsva, iyo MSR MiniWorks inoramba iri imwe yemapombi anozivikanwa pamusika. Kuenzaniswa neKatadyn Hiker iri pamusoro, magadzirirwo aya ane saizi yefirita pore saizi (0.2 microns) uye inodzivirira kubva kune imwechete tsvina, kusanganisira Giardia uye Cryptosporidium. Nepo Katadyn iri madhora makumi matatu yakachipa uye yakareruka (gumi nerimwe), MSR ine hupenyu hwakareba kwazvo hwesefa ye2,000 litres (Iyo Hiker chete ine 750 litres) uye ine kabhoni-ceramic dhizaini iri nyore kuchenesa mumunda. Pakazere, iyi ipombi yakakura kubva kune imwe yemhando inovimbwa nayo mukusefa kwemvura.
Nekudaro, isu tinosanganisira MSR MiniWorks pano zvichibva pane yedu pachedu yekushandisa ruzivo. Takaona kuti pombi yainonoka kutanga (yaitaurwa kuyerera kwayo i1 litre paminiti, asi isu hatina kuona izvi). Pamusoro pezvo, vhezheni yedu yakave isinga shandiswe pakati pekufamba kwedu muUtah. Mvura yakanga yakasviba, asi izvozvo hazvina kumisa pombi kutadza kupera mazuva mashoma mushure mekunge yaburitswa mubhokisi. Mhinduro yemushandisi yanga iri yakanaka uye isu tiri kutarisira kune imwe MiniWorks kuti iwedzere kuyedzwa, asi izvo zvakati, tichaenda nehuremu huremu uye inodhura-inoshanda Katadyn. Ona MSR MiniWorks EX microfilters.
Type: Bhodhoro/sefa yemashanga. Kurema: 8.7 oz. Sefa yehupenyu hwesevhisi: 4000 malita. Zvatinoda: Yakanyanya nyore uye yakati rebei sefa hupenyu. Zvatisingade: Inorema uye yakakura kupfuura bhodhoro rakapfava sefa.
Kune avo vanoda sefa yakatsaurirwa bhodhoro remvura, iyo LifeStraw Go inoyevedza. Kufanana nesefa yakapfava-sided bhodhoro iri pamusoro, iyo Go inoita kuti kunatswa kwemvura kuve nyore senge sip, asi bhodhoro rakaomarara rinopa kusimba uye nyore kukwira kwezuva nezuva uye basa rekudzokera shure-hapana kusvinwa kana kutonhora kwemaoko kunodiwa. Pamusoro pezvo, hupenyu hwesefa yeLifeStraw i4000 litres, iyo yakareba zvakapetwa kana kupfuura BeFree. Pakazere, iyi ndiyo yakanakira uye yakasimba setup yekushanya uko huremu uye huwandu husiri hune hanya huru.
Asi nepo LifeStraw Go iri nyore, haiite zvakawanda-unowana bhodhoro remvura yakasefa uye ndizvozvo. Nekuti iri sefa yemashanga, haugone kushandisa iyo Go kusvina mvura mumabhodhoro asina chinhu kana mapoto ekubikira (sezvaunogona neBeFree kana Sawyer Squeeze). Zvakare rangarira kuti mashanga akakura, izvo zvinoderedza huwandu hwese hwekuchengetedza mvura. Asi kune zvenguva pfupi adventures kana kune avo vanofarira kusefa yavo yepombi mvura, iyo LifeStraw Go ndiyo imwe yezvakanakisa uye zviri nyore sarudzo. Ona LifeStraw Go 22 oz.