Wakatenga muchina wekuchenesa mvura kuti uponese nyika. Nguva imwe neimwe paunozadza bhodhoro rako rinogona kushandiswazve kubva mupombi, unonzwa kupenya kudiki kwesimba. Hapasisina mabhodhoro epurasitiki anozadza marara. Hapasisina mafuta anopiswa kuti atumire mvura mumakondinendi. Waita basa rako.

Kana kuti wakambozviita here?

Chokwadi chinonetsa zvikuru. Muchina wako wekuchenesa mvura - uyo unochengetedza hutano hwemhuri yako - une mumvuri wawo wezvakatipoteredza. Mafirita aunorasa, mvura yakasviba yaunodurura mudhireni, simba rainoshandisa, uye purasitiki inozopedzisira yabatana nedhara rauri kuedza kudzivirira ... zvese izvi zvinoguma zvawedzera.

Iyi haisi nharo yekupikisa michina yekuchenesa mvura. Mvura yakachena inokosha. Asi kana tiri kusarudza kuchengetedza pasi redu, tinofanira kunzwisisa mufananidzo wakazara. Hechino chimwe chinhu chausingazive nezvemutengo wemuchina wako wekuchenesa mvura.

Masvomhu eBhodhoro rePurasitiki: Rutivi Rumwe rweLedger

Ngatitangei nezvamuri kuchengetedza. Ndezvechokwadi uye zvine basa.

• Mhuri ine vanhu vana vanonwa mvura inokurudzirwa kubva mumabhodhoro epurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete inogadzira mabhodhoro angangoita chiuru nemazana mashanu pagore.
• Kugadzira mabhodhoro iwayo kunoda marita angangoita 25 emafuta uye kunoburitsa makirogiramu anopfuura 100 eCO₂.
• Mabhodhoro iwayo asingasviki 30% anodzokororwa kushandiswa. Mamwe ose anozopedzisira aiswa mumadhaka, mumakungwa, kana mumaincinerator.

Nekushandisa muchina wekuchenesa mvura, mhuri iyoyo inobvisa marara iwayo zvachose. Ikoko kukunda kwechokwadi uye kune chinangwa pakuchengetedza nharaunda. Hapana anofanira kudzikisira.

Asi iyo inongova hafu yenyaya yacho.

Kuyerera Kwetsvina: Dambudziko rePurasitiki Rakavanzika

Muchina wese wekuchenesa mvura unoshandisa mafirita. Uye sefa yega yega - zvisinei nekuti yakakwira sei - inozopedzisira yava marara.

Makatiriji akajairwa ekusefa (aunopinza nekuburitsa) akagadzirwa nepurasitiki yakazadzwa nemidziyo inoshandiswa: activated carbon, ion exchange resin, KDF, kana RO membrane material. Mazhinji emakatiriji aya haagone kushandiswazve kuburikidza nemapurogiramu akajairwa emunicipalities. Aya macomposites ane zvinhu zvakawanda: ganda rekunze repurasitiki, zvisimbiso zverabha, mukati memidziyo yakasiyana-siyana. Nzvimbo dzekudzokorodza hadzigone kuaparadzanisa nehupfumi.

Chiyero chacho chinoshamisa:

• Sefa yekabhoni inorema makirogiramu 0.5. Itsive mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega, uye mhuri imwe chete inotumira pondo imwe chete yemarara esefa kunzvimbo dzemarara gore rega rega.
• Kamuri reRO membrane rinorema zvakawanda - rinenge mapaundi 1-2 - uye rinotsiviwa makore maviri kusvika matatu ega ega.
• Masisitimu ane nhanho dzakawanda ane mafirita mana kusvika matanhatu anowedzera marara iwayo.

Iye zvino wedzerai nemamiriyoni emhuri dzinoshandisa michina yekuchenesa mvura pasi rose. Izvi zvinoreva kuti marara epurasitiki anosefa anopinda mumarara gore rega rega, uko acharamba aripo kwemazana emakore.

Vamwe vagadziri vanopa mapurogiramu ekugadzirisa zvinhu kuburikidza netsamba. Mwero wekutora chikamu hausi wepamusoro - kazhinji uri pasi pe5%. Mafirita mazhinji anozopedzisira aiswa mubhini remarara.

Mubvunzo wemvura yakasviba: Zvausingaoni

Kana ukashandisa reverse osmosis system, unenge uchigadzirawo mvura yakasviba. Garoni rega rega remvura yakachena rinouya nemagaroni maviri kusvika mana anotumirwa mudhireni (kunyangwe masisitimu emazuva ano anoshanda zvakanyanya akavandudza chiyero ichi kusvika pa1:1 kana kunyange 2:1).

Funga nezvemasvomhu emhuri inoshandisa marita matatu emvura yeRO pazuva:

• Pachiyero chekushanda zvakanaka che1:3 (masisitimu ekare), zvinoreva magaroni mapfumbamwe emvura yakasviba pazuva - anopfuura magaroni 3,200 pagore.
• Pachiyero che1:1 (masisitimu emazuva ano), inokwana magaroni matatu pazuva - anenge magaroni 1,100 pagore.

Mvura iyoyo yakasviba haina chepfu. Inongova yakazara nemaminerari nezvinhu zvakasvibiswa zvakabviswa mumuviri wako. Asi mvura ichiri kuda kurapwa, kupombwa, uye zvivakwa kuti isvike kumba kwako. Kuitumira mudhireni zvinoreva kuti uri kushandisa mvura yakawanda ka2-4 pane inodiwa pakunwa kwako.

Munzvimbo dzine dambudziko remvura, izvi hazvisi zvekutamba nazvo.

Simba reNyaya: Mupi weChinhu Akanyarara

Muchina wako wekuchenesa mvura unoshandisa simba nenzira dzausingafungiri.

Simba rinowanikwa - simba rinodiwa kugadzira, kurongedza, uye kutakura mudziyo nemafirita awo - rakakosha. Sisitimu yeRO inoiswa pasi pemvura ine mapurasitiki, simbi, magetsi, uye rabha. Kugadzira zvinhu izvi kunoburitsa kabhoni.

Simba rekushanda rinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi:

• Masisitimu anodhonzwa negravity (senge Berkey-style) haashandisi magetsi zvachose.
• Masisitimu eRO akajairwa anoshandisa pombi diki inodhonza mawatts angangoita 30-60 painoshanda. Kana sisitimu yako ichishanda maawa maviri pazuva, izvo zvinosvika 40 kWh pagore - zvakafanana nelaptop.
• Masisitimu ane marambi eUV, madhiraivha akangwara, kana mapombi ekudzokorora anoshandisa zvakawanda.

Simba remuchina wekuchenesa mvura muhupenyu hwawo hwese idiki pane simba remuchina wekuchenesa mvura uri mumabhodhoro. Izvozvo hazvipikiswe. Asi hazvisi zerowo.

Dambudziko reKurarama Kwenguva Refu: Kusashanda Kwakarongwa

Heino chokwadi chakaomesesa: michina yakawanda yekuchenesa mvura yakagadzirwa kuti itsiviwe, kwete kugadziriswa.

• Makatriji efirita emunhu anoreva kuti haugone kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzevamwe kana mugadziri akamisa modhi.
• Mabhodhi emagetsi anokundikana uye haagone kutsiviwa.
• Dzimba dzepurasitiki dzakatsemuka uye hadzigone kugadziriswa.
• Kana sisitimu ikatyoka mushure memakore mashanu kusvika manomwe, kazhinji zvinodhura kutenga itsva pane kugadzirisa yekare.

Muchina wekuchenesa wekare uyu - chidimbu chikuru chepurasitiki, simbi, uye zvemagetsi - unobatanidza nzvimbo yekurasira marara pamwe chete nemafirita. Simba rayo rinorasika nekusingaperi.

Mamwe marudzi ari kushandisa magadzirirwo emhando dzakasiyana, anogona kugadziriswa. Asi ndiwo musiyano, kwete mutemo.

Zvaunogona Kuita: Chirongwa Chekuita Nezvakatipoteredza Chinoshanda

Hamufanirwe kusiya chinoshandiswa pakuchenesa mvura. Asi munogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kukanganiswa kwacho nezvakatipoteredza.

1. Sarudza sisitimu ine mafirita akajairwa uye anowanikwa zvakanyanya.
Dzivisa ma cartridge emunhu anokuvharira mugadziri mumwe chete. Ma cartridge e "imba yese" akajairika ane masendimita gumi anowanikwa kubva kumarudzi akawanda uye dzimwe nguva anogona kudzokororwa zviri nyore.

2. Tsvaga mapurogiramu ekushandisazve zvinhu kuburikidza netsamba.
Makambani akaita seAquasana, Brita (yevanogadzira mapitcher), uye mamwe makambani ekuchenesa mvura emuno anopa nzira dzekugadzirisa mafirita. Zvinoda kushanda nesimba - kuchenesa firita, kuiisa mubhokisi, kuitumira netsamba - asi zvinodzivirira mapurasitiki kuti asapinda mumarara.

3. Chinja kune sisitimu yeRO inoshanda zvakanyanya.
Kana ukashandisa reverse osmosis, tsvaga system ine 1:1 kana 2:1 waste ratio. Mutengo wekutanga wakakwira, asi mvura inochengetedzwa nekukurumidza - kunyanya kana ukabhadhara mvura negaroni.

4. Funga kana uchida RO zvachose.
Kana mvura yemuguta renyu yakachengeteka uye muchingoda kunaka kuri nani, sefa yekabhoni (iri pasi pesinki kana countertop) haibudisi mvura yakasviba, haishandisi magetsi, uye ine nzira diki yekusefa marara. Edza mvura yako kutanga. Usasefa zvakanyanya.

5. Wedzera hupenyu hwesefa zvine hungwaru.
Usachinje mafirita nekukurumidza kupfuura zvinodiwa, asi usaasundire kupfuura nguva yawo yakatarwa. Sefa yapera haingomiri kushanda chete - inogona kuburitsa tsvina yakavharirwa mumvura yako, zvichikanganisa chinangwa.

6. Chengetedza hurongwa hwako kuti hurambe huripo.
Chenesai dzimba. Tsivai maO-rings. Gadzirisai maburi madiki nekukasika. Sisitimu inogara kwemakore gumi panzvimbo pe5 inocheka nharaunda yayo nepakati.

7. Kana nguva yekutsiva yasvika, dzokororazve chinhu chekare.
Zvikamu zvakawanda - furemu yesimbi, pombi, kunyange mamwe mapurasitiki - zvinogona kudzokororwa kana ukabvisa mudziyo. Tarisa kune nzvimbo yemagetsi yemuno.

Pfungwa Yechokwadi

Muchina wekuchenesa mvura uri nani pane mvura yemumabhodhoro here? Zvechokwadi. Kukanganiswa kwekabhoni, marara epurasitiki, uye kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvemvura yemumabhodhoro zvakakura.

Asi mushonga wekuchenesa mvurakugonanezvezvakatipoteredza? Mubvunzo uyu wakasiyana. Ndiwozvishoma kuipaInzira yekuderedza kukuvara, kwete mhinduro.

Mvura isingakuvadzi nharaunda imvura inobuda mupombi yako - isina kusefa, isina kurapwa, uye yakavimbika. Kana uine rombo rakanaka rekugara kune imwe nzvimbo ine mvura yepombi yakachengeteka uye inonaka, sarudzo yakasvibira ndeyekuinwa sezvairi.

Kune vamwe vedu - uye ndivo vazhinji vedu - muchina wekuchenesa mvura chinhu chakakosha. Tinogona kuderedza simba rawo nekusarudza nekuchenjera, kuchengetedza nekushingaira, uye kudzokorodza zvinhu zvine hungwaru.

Chinhu chakanaka hachifanirwe kuva muvengi wezvakanaka. Asi tinofanira kuona mufananidzo wakazara. Muchina wako wekuchenesa mvura uri kukubatsira kudzivirira mabhodhoro epurasitiki akawanda. Ndiko kufambira mberi chaiko. Ingo funga kuti hauna mari yaunobhadhara.