Kukanganiswa Kwezvinochenesa Mvura Pahutano: Pfupiso Yakakwana

Mvura inokosha muhupenyu, asi mhando yemvura yatinonwa haisi nguva dzose inovimbiswa. Zvinhu zvinosvibisa zvinogona kupinda mumvura yedu yekunwa, zvichikonzera njodzi kuhutano. Apa ndipo panoshanda michina yekuchenesa mvura. Nekunzwisisa mashandiro anoita michina iyi uye kukanganisa kwayo pahutano, tinogona kusarudza zvine ruzivo nezvekuchengetedza hutano hwedu.

Kudiwa Kwekucheneswa Kwemvura

Munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi rose, mvura inobva muzvinhu zvakasikwa zvakaita senzizi, madhamu, nemadhamu. Kunyange zvazvo mvura iyi ichikosha, inogonawo kusvibiswa nemvura inoyerera kubva mukurima, kubudiswa kwemaindasitiri, nezvimwe zvinosvibisa. Kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakabudirira dzine nzvimbo dzekurapa mvura dzepamusoro, nyaya dzakadai sekuchengetedza zvivakwa uye kubviswa kwemakemikari zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka kwemvura.

Zvinochenesa mvura zvakagadzirwa kuti zvigadzirise matambudziko aya nekubvisa kana kuderedza zvinhu zvinokuvadza. Zvinhu zvinosvibisa zvinosanganisira mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, simbi dzinorema, chlorine, mishonga yezvipembenene, uye marara. Chimwe nechimwe cheizvi chinogona kukanganisa hutano, kubva pakutapukirwa nezvirwere zvemudumbu kusvika kuzvirwere zvenguva refu zvakaita sekenza.

Mhando dzeMichina Yekuchenesa Mvura uye Mabhenefiti Adzo Pahutano

1. Mafirita eCarbon AnoshandaMafirita ekabhoni anoshandiswa ndiwo mamwe emhando dzinonyanya kushandiswa pakuchenesa mvura. Anoshanda nekukweva zvinhu zvakaita sechlorine, organic compounds (VOCs), uye dzimwe simbi dzinorema. Izvi zvinobatsira kunatsiridza kunaka nekunhuhwirira kwemvura ukuwo zvichideredza njodzi dzehutano dzinogona kusanganisirwa nezvinhu izvi.

2. Masisitimu eReverse Osmosis (RO)Masisitimu eRO anoshandisa membrane inopindika zvishoma kuti abvise tsvina dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira munyu, zvicherwa, uye tupukanana. Nzira iyi inoshanda zvikuru mukugadzira mvura yakacheneswa uye inobatsira zvikuru munzvimbo dzine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvakaoma zvakanyungudutswa kana mvura yakaoma.

3. Zvinatsiri zveUltraviolet (UV)Zvinochenesa UV zvinoshandisa chiedza cheultraviolet kudzivirira mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, nezvimwe zvirwere. Nekukanganisa DNA yavo, chiedza cheUV chinodzivirira tupukanana utwu kuti tisabereke uye tisakonzere zvirwere. Kuchenesa UV inzira isina makemikari, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekuchengetedza mvura isina kuchinja kuravira kwayo kana kuumbwa kwayo.

4. Zviyero zveDistillationKubikisa mvura kunosanganisira kufashaira kuti igadzire utsi, iyo inozodzorerwa kuita mvura, zvichisiya tsvina. Nzira iyi inobvisa tsvina yakawanda, kusanganisira simbi dzinorema nemamwe makemikari, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakavimbika yekuona kuti mvura yakachena.

Zvinokonzera Kushandisa Zvinochenesa Mvura Pahutano

1. Kudzivirira Zvirwere Zvinoparadzirwa NemvuraChinhu chikuru chinobatsira pakuchenesa mvura ndechekuti inogona kudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapukira mumvura. Zvinhu zvinosvibisa zvakaita semabhakitiriya nemavhairasi zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kubva pamatambudziko emudumbu kusvika kuzvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita secholera nehepatitis. Nekuona kuti mvura haina utachiona uhwu, zvinochenesa mvura zvinoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yezvirwere zvakadaro.

2. Kuderedzwa kweNjodzi dzeHutano HusingaperiKugara kwenguva refu uchiona zvimwe zvinhu zvinosvibisa, zvakaita se lead, arsenic, uye nitrates, kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba pahutano, kusanganisira kenza nekukuvara kweitsvo. Zvinochenesa mvura zvinonanga kusvibisa uku zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi idzi nekusimudzira hutano hwenguva refu.

3. Kuvandudzwa kweKuravira uye KunhuhwiriraKunyange zvazvo zvisiri kubatsira pahutano, kunakirwa nekunhuhwirira zviri nani kunogona kukurudzira vanhu kunwa mvura yakawanda, zvichiita kuti vawane mvura yakakwana. Kunyorovesa kwakakodzera kunotsigira mabasa akasiyana-siyana emuviri, anosanganisira kugaya, kutenderera kweropa, uye kudzora tembiricha.

4. Kudzivirira Vanhu Vasina KusimbaVana, vakadzi vane pamuviri, nevanhu vane masoja ekudzivirira muviri asina kusimba ndivo vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nemvura yakasviba. Kuva nechokwadi chekuti mapoka aya awana mvura yakachena uye yakacheneswa kwakakosha pahutano hwavo nekugara zvakanaka.

Mhedziso

Zvishandiso zvekuchenesa mvura zvine basa guru mukuchengetedza nekusimudzira hutano nekuona kuti mvura yatinonwa haina tsvina inokuvadza. Nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvishandiso zvekuchenesa dziripo, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo, vatengi vanogona kusarudza sarudzo yakakodzera zvichienderana nezvavanoda uye hunhu hwemvura yemuno. Kuisa mari muzvishandiso zvekuchenesa mvura hakungodziviriri njodzi dzehutano chete asiwo kunobatsira pakugara zvakanaka kwenguva refu nekupa mvura yakachena uye yakachengeteka yekunwa.