Kekutanga pandakapinda muchitoro chekugadzira zvinhu zvemba hombe kuti nditenge muchina wekuchenesa mvura, ndakamira muchikamu chemusuwo kwemaminitsi makumi mana nemashanu, ndakaoma. Imwe sisitimu yaiva nematanho mashanu. Imwe yakati manomwe. Yechitatu yakavimbisa "kusefa kwepamusoro-soro kwematanho mapfumbamwe." Pakeji yacho yakandipa nhamba: 5, 7, 9, 12, kunyange matanho gumi nemana payuniti imwe yepamusoro.

Ndakaita zvaiitwa nemutengi ane njere. Ndakatenga ine zvikamu zvakawanda. Gumi nemana zvinofanira kunge zviri nani pane zvishanu, handiti? Mafirita akawanda anoreva mvura yakachena. Masvomhu ari nyore.

Ndakanga ndakanganisa. Zvinonyadzisa, zvinodhura, uye zvinooneka kuti ndakanganisa. Uye zvakanditorera makore matatu nekukurukura neinjiniya wekuchenesa mvura kuti ndinzwisise chikonzero.

Kunyengerwa Kwakawanda

Pane simba guru repfungwa riri kushanda patinotenga michina yekuchenesa mvura. Tiri kusarudza hutano hwemhuri yedu, saka tinotora matanho ekungwarira. Kana chimwe chinhu chikati chinoita zvakawanda, tinofunga kuti chakachengeteka. Vagadziri vanoziva izvi. Vakachinja huwandu hwemafirita kuita makwikwi ezvombo zvekushambadzira.

Asi hechino chokwadi chekuti hapana package ichakuudza: sisitimu yakagadzirwa zvakanaka ine nhanho nhatu inowanzoita zvakanaka kupfuura sisitimu yakagadzirwa zvisina kunaka ine nhanho nomwe. Huwandu hwemafirita hahurevi chinhu pasina kunzwisisa zvinoitwa nefirita yega yega uye kana uchinyatsoida.

Kuumbwa kweSisitimu Yekusefa: Zvinoitwa Nedanho Rimwe Nerimwe Chaizvo

Usati waongorora hurongwa, unofanira kunzwisisa basa redanho rega rega. Heino zvinomiririrwa nematanho iwayo ane nhamba.

Danho 1: Sediment Filter
Iyi ndiyo nzira inokuvadza bhora pakirabhu. Inobata zvidimbu zvinooneka—ngura, jecha, ivhu, tsvina. Zvakakosha pakudzivirira zvese zviri pasi pemvura. Asi sefa yetsvina ifirita yetsvina. Haudi zviviri kana zvitatu zvacho. Imwe yakanaka ndiyo inoita basa racho.

Danho rechipiri: Kabhoni Yakagadzirwa (Pre-RO)
Sefa iyi inobvisa chlorine, chloramines, uye makemikari anonyungudika emuviri (VOCs). Inodzivirira membrane yeRO kubva mukukuvadzwa nemakemikari. Zvakare, imwe carbon block yemhando yepamusoro inodarika mbiri dzepakati.

Danho rechitatu: Reverse Osmosis Membrane
Uyu ndiwo moyo weRO system. Inobvisa zvinhu zvakaoma zvakanyungudutswa, simbi dzinorema, uye tsvina isingaonekwe zvakanaka. Apa ndipo panoitika kucheneswa chaiko. Zvese zviri pamberi zvinozvidzivirira; zvese zviri mushure zvinochenesa mhedzisiro yacho.

Matanho 4-∞: Mafirita e“Bhonasi”
Apa ndipo panotanga kuva neunyanzvi. Vagadziri vanowedzera kuti:

• Mafirita ePost-carbon: Kuchenesa kuravira mushure meRO membrane
• Mafirita eAlkaline: Kukwidza pH nekuwedzera mamineral
• Mwenje yeUV: Kuuraya mabhakitiriya asara
• MaIon exchange resins: Kuti mvura inyanye kupfava
• Mabhora eTourmaline kana eceramic: Zvinotaurwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuti mvura "inopa simba" kana "inovaka"
• Matombo emineral: Kuwedzera calcium, magnesium, kana zvinhu zvidiki

Zvimwe zvacho zvine pundutso. Kushambadzira kwakawanda kuri kubudirira kunowedzera mutengo, kuoma, uye kukundikana pasina pundutso ine zvakunobatsira.

Nyaya Yokurwisa Kuoma Kwazvo

Sisitimu yangu ine zvikamu gumi nemana yakandidzidzisa zvidzidzo zvinorwadza nezvekushandisa mainjiniya zvakanyanya.

Mamwe Mapoinzi Ekukundikana

Chigadziko chese chesefa chinogona kubuda mvura. Chigadziko chese chinogona kutadza kushanda. Sisitimu yangu ine zvikamu gumi nemana yaive nema connections makumi matatu nenomwe ega ega. Sisitimu iri nyore ine zvikamu zvitatu inogona kunge iine gumi nezviviri. Sefa yega yega yekuwedzera inowedzera njodzi yekubuda mvura, kudzikira kwepressure, uye kutadza kwezvikamu.

Mari Yakavanzika Inowedzera

Mafirita gumi nemana iwayo haagari kwenguva yakafanana. Mamwe anoda kutsiviwa mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega. Mamwe gumi nemiviri yega yega. Mamwe makore maviri ega ega. Kuchengeta purogiramu yakatevedzana kwakava basa renguva pfupi. Uye pandakawedzera mari yekufirita yegore negore? Inenge $400 pagore. Sisitimu yemhando yepamusoro ine matanho matatu yaizodhura mari inosvika $100 pagore.

Kurasikirwa Nedzvinyiriro Ndekwechokwadi

Sefa yega yega inogadzira kuramba. Mvura inofanira kusunda nepakati pechikamu chimwe nechimwe. Sisitimu yangu ine zvikamu gumi nemana yaiburitsa mvura zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyangwe yakapihwa chiyero chekuti mvura inoyerera zvakanyanya. Kuramba kwakawanda kwezvikamu zvese izvozvo "zvebhonasi" kwakaderedza kubuda kwemvura.

Zvikumbiro Zvisina Kusimbiswa

Mafirita e "simba" uye "anogadzirisa" akanga asina rutsigiro rwesainzi. Mugadziri haana kukwanisa kuburitsa mhinduro dzebvunzo dzakazvimirira dzinoratidza chero pundutso ine hutano. Ndaibhadhara sainzi yekunyepedzera yakashongedzwa netekinoroji yepamusoro.

Tangi Rakava Mutoro

Nematanho akawanda kudaro, sisitimu yangu yaive netangi hombe rekuchengetera zvinhu. Mvura yakaramba iripo kwemaawa, dzimwe nguva mazuva, ichirasikirwa nekutsva zvishoma nezvishoma. Pandakazonzwisisa dambudziko racho, ndakanga ndava kunwa mvura yakanga yagara mupurasitiki nerabha kwehafu yezuva.

Zvinodiwa Nehurongwa Hwakanaka Chaizvo

Mushure menjodzi yangu yezvikamu gumi nemana, ndakabvunza mainjiniya wekurapa mvura anogadzira masisitimu ezvipatara nema laboratories. Zano rake raive nyore uye rakachinja-chinja.

Danho 1: Edza Mvura Yako

“Usati watenga chero sefa,” akadaro, “unofanira kuziva zvauri kusefa. Vanhu vazhinji vanotenga mhinduro vasati vanzwisisa dambudziko.”

Kuedzwa kwemvura kwakazara kwakandiudza kuti:

• Mvura yemuguta rangu yaive yakachena asi yakanyoroveswa zvakanyanya nechlorine
• Hapana simbi dzinorema dzekufunganya nezvadzo
• Kuomarara kuri pakati nepakati asi kwete kwakanyanya
• Hapana kusvibiswa kwebhakitiriya

Danho rechipiri: Kuenzanisa tekinoroji nedambudziko

Zvichibva pamhedzisiro yebvunzo dzangu, akagadzira sisitimu ine zvandaida chaizvo uye hapana chandakanga ndisina.

• Danho 1: Sefa yemhando yepamusoro ye sediment (5-micron, yakaputirwa) yezvidimbu
• Danho rechipiri: Sefa yekabhoni inobvisa chloramine (kwete kabhoni inongoshanda chete) yakagadzirirwa kubviswa chloramine, sezvo guta rangu raishandisa chloramines, kwete chlorine chete.
• Danho rechitatu: Kamudzira keRO kakatetepa kanobva kumugadziri wepamusoro, kakakura zvakakodzera kushandiswa kwemvura nemhuri yangu
• Tangi diki rine simba (risiri hombe) kuderedza kumira kwemvura
• Hapana alkaline filter (ini ndinoda kuravira kwemvura isina kwayakarerekera)
• Hapana chiedza cheUV (hachidikanwi pamvura yemuguta pasina matambudziko ebhakitiriya)
• Hapana matombo "anopa simba" (zviri pachena)

Matanho ese: Mana. Matanho chaiwo, anoshanda: Matatu pamwe netangi.

Danho rechitatu: Isa Hunhu Pamberi Pehuwandu

Mainjiniya akasimbisa kuti kunaka kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe kwaikosha kupfuura huwandu hwematanho.

• Sefa yemhando yepamusoro inobva kumugadziri ane mukurumbira inodarika mitatu yakachipa
• Kabhoni inobvisa tsvina yakawanda kupfuura mafirita maviri akajairwa ekabhoni akatevedzana.
• Kamudzira keRO kemhando yeDow kana Hydranautics kanogara kwenguva yakareba uye kanoramba zvinhu zvinosvibisa kupfuura kamudzira kasina zita, kunyangwe mu "matanho manomwe"

Mibvunzo Mitatu Yaunofanira Kubvunza Panzvimbo pekuti "Matanho Mangani?"

Paunenge uchitenga muchina wekuchenesa mvura, usada kuenzanisa nhamba dzevatambi. Bvunza mibvunzo iyi panzvimbo pezvo.

1. "Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinosvibisa zvinobviswa padanho rega rega, uye unoziva sei?"

Kana mutengesi asingakwanise kuratidza mhinduro dzebvunzo dzakazvimirira (zvitupa zveNSF ndizvo zvinotarisirwa), anenge achitengesa zvekushambadzira kwete zvesainzi.

2. "Mutengo wegore negore wekuchinja mafirita unoita sei, uye ndeakajairika here kana kuti ndeemunhu?"

Sisitimu ine mafirita emagetsi akachipa anodhura $200 pagore yakaipa kupfuura sisitimu ine mitengo inodhura yekutanga asi mafirita akajairwa anodhura $80 pagore.

3. "Ungandiratidza here mwero wekuyerera kwemvura uye zvinodiwa nedzvinyiriro yemuchina uyu mumba mangu?"

Sisitimu inovimbisa kushanda zvakanaka asi inoda 60 PSI kuti ibudirire haizoshande zvakanaka mumba mune 40 PSI, zvisinei nekuti ine matanho mangani.

ROI yeKureruka

Sisitimu yangu itsva ine matanho matatu (pamwe netangi) yave ichishanda kwemakore maviri pasina dambudziko rimwe chete. Inogadzira mvura nekukurumidza, inonaka zviri nani, uye inodhura zvishoma kuchengetedza kupfuura chikara chine matanho gumi nemana chayakatsiva.

Masvomhu ari nyore:

Ndakachengeta mari inosvika $2,000 uye ndakawana mvura iri nani.

Chidzidzo Chekupedzisira

Pandakazobvisa system ine zvikamu gumi nemana, ndakaibvisa nekuda kwekuda kuziva. Mukati mechikamu "chinopa simba", ndakawana katuriji yepurasitiki yakavharwa ine mabhora eceramic mashoma. Chikamu "chekuwedzera mineral" chaive nemaounces mashoma edombo rakapwanyika. Chikamu "cheUV" chaive LED yebhuruu isina wavelength chaiyo inouraya zvipembenene.

Ndakanga ndabhadhara mazana emadhora emwenje yekushongedza, madhirezi edongo, nematombo akapwanyika. Zvese zvakavigwa mukati meimba yepurasitiki yakanaka yaivimbisa "kucheneswa kwepamusoro-soro kwezvikamu gumi nemana."

Muchina wekuchenesa mvura wakanakisisa hausi iwo une mafirita akawanda. Ndiwo une mafirita akakodzera, akagadzirwa zvakanaka, akaedzwa zvechokwadi, uye anoenderana nemvura yako chaiyo. Usaverenge matanho. Verenga zvinodiwa. Vimba nesainzi. Uye usambofungidzira kuti zvakawanda zvinopfuura.

Dzimwe nguva, zvishoma ndizvo chaizvo zvaunoda.