Patakatenga imba yataida pamunda une miti midiki, muchengeti wezvivakwa akafara paakanongedzera imba yetsime. "Mvura isina muganho, hapana mari yemwedzi, yakachena uye yechisikigo!" akadaro achichema. Ndakagutsurira musoro, ndichifungidzira mvura yakachena, yakachena ichibva pasi, yakasefetwa nezvisikwa.

Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, ndakanga ndasvika pagokora muimba yetsime, ndakafukidzwa netsvina yesimbi, ndichituka zvese zvandaifunga kuti ndaiziva nezvemvura.

Kana uri pamvura yemutsime, zano rawave uchiverenga nezvezvishandiso zvekuchenesa mvura zvakajairika harisi rekungobatsira chete—zvinogona kuva nengozi. Hezvino zvandakadzidza nenzira yakaoma nezvenyika yakasiyana zvachose yekurapa mvura yemutsime.

Kumuka: Kana Mvura "Yakachena" Isina Kuchena

Chiratidzo chekutanga chaive chisina kunyatsojeka. Sinki chena yeporcelain muimba yedu yekugezera yevaenzi yakatanga kubuda mitsetse yeorenji isina kusimba yakatenderedza dhireni. Mumavhiki mashoma, yakawedzera kuita ngura zvekuti hapana kukwesha kwaigona kubvisa zvachose.

Ipapo kwakauya kunhuhwirira. Kwete chlorine yemudziva rekushambira yemvura yemuguta, asi chimwe chinhu chakasviba—kunhuhwirira kushoma, kune sarufa pataiyerera mvura inopisa. Mudzimai wangu akaitsanangura se "mbwa yakanyorova." Akanga asina kukanganisa.

Masokisi edu machena akabuda muwachi aine ruvara rwegrey-yero rwakaita serunogara ruchingobuda.

Ndakaita zvaiitwa nechero muridzi wemba wemazuva ano: Ndakatenga system ye reverse osmosis yecountertop yepamusoro-soro, ine wongororo dzakanaka kubva kuvagari vemuguta vachirumbidza kunaka kwekofi. Ndakaiisa nemufaro, ndichitarisira ruponeso.

Mvura yakabva muRO system iyoyo yainaka zvakanaka. Asi mavara eorenji akaramba achibuda. Kunhuhwirira kwakaramba kuripo. Masokisi akaramba ari machena.

Dambudziko rakanga risiri mvura yangu yekunwa. Dambudziko raiva mvura yangu yese. Ndairapa chiratidzo uku chirwere ichi chichipararira nemapaipi ese mumba mangu.

Mvura yetsime 101: Haisi Yakasviba, Yakasiyana

Mvura yemuguta inorapwa, inouraya utachiona, uye inomanikidzwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemaguta. Zvinosvibisa zvayo zvinonzwisisika zviri nyore kuona: chlorine, chloramines, pamwe mutobvu unobva mumapombi ekare, mishonga inotorwa kubva muzvishandiso. Sefa yekabhoni yakajairwa kana kuti sisitimu yeRO yakagadzirirwa iyi cocktail yemakemikari inonzwisisika.

Mvura yetsime haina kucheneswa. Mvura yepasi pevhu ndiyo yave ichifamba-famba mumaumbirwo ejeologi, ichinyungudutsa zvicherwa uye ichitora chero chainosangana nacho munzira. Tsime rako rakasiyana—chigunwe chejeologi yenzvimbo yako chaiyo.

Vanhu vakaipa vanoonekwa sevanoda mvura yemumatsime vanosanganisira:

Sisitimu yangu ye "guta remvura" haina kugadzirisa matambudziko ese akaparadza zvishandiso zvangu, kunhuhwirira kweshawa dzangu, uye kukanganisa mbatya dzangu.

Hutungamiriri hweKurapa Mvura yeMatsime: Tanga paKunobva

Nyanzvi yemvura yemutsime (hongu, inyanzvi chaiyo) yakanditsanangurira nemuenzaniso uri nyore: "Hauise sefa yekupolisha padhaka rematope. Unotanga wagadzirisa matope."

Danho 1: Nzvimbo Yekurapwa Pamberi Pekurapwa (Dzivirira Zvese)

Mvura isati yasvika mumba mako, inoda dziviriro huru:

• Kusefa Kwemadhaka: Sefa iri nyore inotenderera pasi kana sefa yekaturiji inobata jecha netsvina zvinoparadza zvese zviri pasi pemvura.
• Jekiseni reKemikari: Kana paine matambudziko akakomba, masisitimu anobaya chlorine, hydrogen peroxide, kana mhepo kuti ioxidize iron, sarufa, uye mabhakitiriya, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kuseferwa.
• Tangi Rekuchengetera Zvinhu: Rinopa makemikari akabatwa nguva yekushanda mvura isati yatanga kufamba.

Danho rechipiri: Kurapa Kwakakosha (Gadzirisa Matambudziko Makuru)

Apa ndipo panoitika basa chairo:

• Chinonyorovesa Mvura: Kana uine mvura yakaoma (calcium/magnesium), izvi hazvigone kutaurwa nezvazvo. Chinodzivirira chitofu chako chemvura, mapaipi, nemidziyo kubva pakuyera.
• Sefa yesimbi: Nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa nesimbi (dzakadai seBirm, Greensand, kana Air Injection Oxidizing filters) dzinobvisa simbi yakanyungudutswa nemanganese nemakemikoro kana kuti nemakemikari.
• Acid Neutralizer: Tangi re calcite kana magnesium oxide rinosimudza pH yakaderera zvishoma nezvishoma, richimisa ngura.
• Sefa yeCarbon: Inobvisa chlorine (kana uri kuibaya), inovandudza kunaka, uye inopukuta mvura.

Danho rechitatu: ChiPolish (Chekunwa Chete)

Mushure meDanho 1 ne2 chete ndipo paunofanira kufunga nezve:

• Sisitimu yeRO Inoshandiswa Pasi Pemvura: Zvino mvura yatove yakatonhodzwa, sisitimu yeRO iri nyore inogara kwenguva yakareba uye inoshanda zviri nani, ichipa mvura yekunwa yakachena.
• Kuchenesa UV: Kana mabhakitiriya ari dambudziko, chiedza cheUV panzvimbo yekupinda (kana pombi yekicheni) chinopa dziviriro yekupedzisira yehupenyu.

Imba yangu yaiyerera mvura isina kucheneswa mumigodhi kuburikidza nemidziyo inodhura, zvichiiparadza zvishoma nezvishoma. Chitofu changu chemvura chakanga chaunganidzwa kwemakore matanhatu. Muchina wangu wekugezesa ndiro wairwa hondo isingakundiki nesimbi. Kamuchina kangu keRO kakanga kasvibiswa mukati memwedzi mishomanana netsvina yandakanga ndisina kumbosefa.

Kuyedzwa Kwakaitwa: Zvandakanga Ndisingazive Handina Kuziva

Chinhu chakachinja zvikuru chaive bvunzo yemvura yemutsime, kwete kit yemumba yemadhora makumi maviri kubva kuchitoro chemidziyo, asi ongororo yakazara yerabhoritari yakadhura madhora mazana maviri. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive gwara rekugadzirisa matambudziko angu:

• Iron: 3.2 ppm (iri pakati nepakati, inotsanangura mavara)
• pH: 6.2 (ine acidic, inotsanangura mavara emhangura ebhuruu-girini)
• Kuoma: tsanga gumi neshanu pagaroni (dzakaoma kwazvo, zvinotsanangura chiyero)
• Hydrogen Sulfide: Inowanikwa pahuwandu hwakaderera (inotsanangura kunhuhwirira kunoitika nguva nenguva)
• Mabhakitiriya: Hapana akaonekwa (mashoko akanaka)

Ndakabata ruzivo urwu, ndaigona kugadzira sisitimu, kwete kungotenga chimwe chishandiso.

Kuchinja: Kurapa Kwakakodzera Kunoita Sei

Sisitimu yangu yekupedzisira, yakaiswa nenyanzvi inonyatsoziva mvura yemutsime, inosanganisira:

1. Sefa yeBig Blue Sediment: Chigadziko che 20-inch chine mafirita ane 5-micron pleated, chinobata jecha netsvina zvisati zvamboitika.
2. Sefa yeAir Injection Oxidizing: Tangi rimwe chete rinoshandisa mweya wakamanikidzwa kuoxidize nekubvisa iron nehydrogen sulfide. Kunhuhwirira kwacho kwakabva kwanyangarika pakarepo.
3. Acid Neutralizer: Tangi re calcite media rinonyungudika zvishoma nezvishoma mumvura, richikwidza pH kubva pa6.2 kusvika pa7.2. Mavara ebhuruu akamira mukati memavhiki.
4. Chinonyorovesa Mvura: Chinonyorovesa chekuchinjana kwemaion chinogadzirisa kuomarara kwemagiramu gumi nemashanu. Magirazi edu anopenya pakupedzisira.
5. Sisitimu yeRO iri pasi peSink: Iyi unit iri nyore uye inodhura zvishoma yeRO iri pasink yekicheni yemvura yekunwa. Mafirita ayo ikozvino anogara kwemwedzi 12-18 panzvimbo pemwedzi mitatu.

Mari yose yaidiwa? Mari inosvika $4,500 yakaiswa, kusanganisira michina yese. Sisitimu yangu ye "guta remvura" ye $1,200 yairapa zviratidzo nepo mapaipi angu achitambura. Sisitimu iyi inorapa chirwere ichi.

Zvidzidzo zveMurwi weMvura yeMatsime

Kana uri kushandisa mvura yemutsime, kana kuti uri kufunga kutenga imba ine tsime, heino zano rangu randinogona kushandisa:

1. Edza Usati Warapa
Usafungidzira. Usafungidzira. Bvunzo yekurabhoritari yakazara ndiyo mari yakachipa yauchaisa. Inokuudza chaizvo hondo yauri kurwa.

2. Tsvaga Nyanzvi yeMushonga
Mugadziri wepombi wemuno anogona kunge ari nyanzvi pakugadzirisa mvura inodonha asi asina ruzivo nezvemakemikari emvura. Tsvaga makambani ane hunyanzvi mukurapa mvura yemumatsime. Vanonzwisisa huwandu hwesimbi nemanganese, kudyidzana pakati pepH nekuomarara, uye saizi chaiyo yemidziyo.

3. Funga Zvakarongeka
Haudi firita imwe chete yemashiripiti. Unoda nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa, imwe neimwe ichigadzirira mvura yedanho rinotevera. Kusvetuka matanho kunovimbisa kukundikana.

4. Dzivirira Mari Yako
Sisitimu yekuchenesa mvura yemutsime inoda kugadziriswa—kuzadza munyu wezvinyorovesa, mafirita ekugezesa mvura kumashure, kuchinja maturusi emadhaka. Isa zviyeuchidzo zvekarenda uye zvibatisise.

5. Bhajeti Yenguva Refu
Midziyo yemvura yemhando yepamusoro inodhura zvikuru pakutanga asi inochengetedza zvakanyanya pakuchinja midziyo, kugadzirisa mapombi, uye kunetseka kwenguva refu.

Mangwanani andakaona kuti zvaishanda

Mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekuiswa, ndakapinda muimba yekugezera ndikamira ndisingatarisirwi. Sinki yeporcelain yakanga isina mavara. Hapana mitsetse yeorenji. Hapana mavara ebhuruu-girini. Ingori ceramic chena, yakachena.

Ndakavhura shawa ndikafema mweya wakadzika. Hapana. Hapana sarufa, hapana chlorine, hapana hwema zvachose.

Ndakazadza girazi kubva papombi yekicheni ndikaribata kuti rivheneke. Rakajeka chose.

Kekutanga kubvira pandakatamira, ndakanga ndisingafungi nezvemvura yangu. Ndaingogara mumba mangu. Uye izvozvo, ndakadzidza, ndizvo zvinoyera kubudirira.