Tinogona kuwana mari kubva kumalink ari papeji rino, asi tinokurudzira zvigadzirwa zvatinodzosera chete. Sei tichivimba nesu?
Kuisa sefa yemvura iri pasi pesinki inzira inokurumidza, iri nyore uye isingadhuri yekupa mvura yakachengeteka uye inonaka kupombi yako. Kuvandudza kunogona kukosha kupfuura zvaunofunga: Kunyange zvazvo America ine mvura yekunwa yakachengeteka pasi rose, haina kukwana zvachose. Mvura yepombi ine mutobvu idambudziko riri kuenderera mberi, kwete munzvimbo dzakadai seFlint, Michigan chete.
Dzimba dzekuAmerica dzinosvika mamiriyoni gumi dzakabatana nemvura kuburikidza nemapombi e lead uye mitsetse yekushandira, ndosaka Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) iri kusimbisa mitemo yayo ye lead ne copper. Ipapo pane mubvunzo wePFAS (chidimbu che perfluorinated uye polyfluoroalkyl substances). Nyaya inopisa paGH's 2021 Raising the Green Bar Sustainability Summit, aya anonzi makemikari anogara aripo - anoshandiswa kugadzira zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvevatengi pamwe nefuro rekudzimisa moto - ari kusvibisa mvura yepasi pevhu nekukurumidza kunotyisa zvekuti EPA yakaburitsa mushumo paHealth Advisory.
Asi kunyangwe mvura yemupombi yemba yako isina kusvibiswa, inogona kuramba iine hwema husinganzwisisike nekuti masisitimu emvura everuzhinji anoshandisa chlorine kuuraya mabhakitiriya anokonzera zvirwere akadai seSalmonella neCampylobacter. Ndosaka nyanzvi dzeGood Housekeeping Institute dzichiedza marudzi ese ezvigadzirwa zvekusefa mvura, kubva kumafirita emvura akareruka kusvika kune mhinduro dzemumba yese. Kunyange hazvo sarudzo idzi dziine nzvimbo yadzo pamusika, nyanzvi dzedu dzinoti mafirita emvura ari pasi pesinki akanakira dzimba zhinji.
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, mafirita epasi pesinki anoiswa mumakabati ari pasi pesinki yekicheni; mudziyo wekuchenesa unowanzo kuwanikwa padyo nepombi huru yekicheni yako. Mainjiniya edu akaona kuti mafirita akanakisa epasi pesinki anoita basa rakanaka rekubvisa tsvina pasina kuvhara. Vanozviita nekungwarira. "Mafirita epasi pesinki anotora nzvimbo mumakabati, asi haazadze sinki semafirita ecountertop, uye haana kukura semafirita akaiswa pamapombi," anodaro injiniya mukuru Rachel Rothman.Good Housekeeping Academy, anotarisira ongororo yedu yefirita yemvura.
Kuti tideredze runyorwa rwevanokwikwidza, nyanzvi dzedu dzakatarisa mafirita emvura chete akapihwa neNSF International, sangano rinoisa mitemo yehutano hweveruzhinji uye mapurogiramu ekupa zvitupa muindasitiri. Mumakore apfuura, takaongorora data rakawanda, rakadai sekutarisa kuti mafirita akapihwa zvitupa zvinoenderana nemiyero yeNSF (mamwe mitemo anongovhara lead, senge NSF 372, nepo mamwe anosanganisirawo chepfu yekurima neyemaindasitiri, senge NSF 401). Sechikamu chekuedza kwedu kwatinoita, mainjiniya edu akafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwekuyerera kwemvura uye kuti zvaizova nyore sei kuisa nekutsiva firita. "Takafungawo nezvenhoroondo yekambani iyi uye kuvimbika kwayo, tichiedza mafirita emvura kwemakumi emakore mudzimba dzedu nemarabhoritari," akadaro Rothman.
Mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu apfuura, Aquasana yakavaka mukurumbira wayo semutungamiri mukusefa mvura. Sefa yayo yepasi pesinki ine matanho matatu yakawana mwero wepamusoro kubva kumainjiniya edu nekuda kwetekinoroji yayo itsva yekusefa yakawanda, iyo ine chitupa cheNSF chekubata tsvina 77 dzinosanganisira simbi dzinorema, mishonga yezvipembenene, mishonga yemishonga uye Disinfectant yekurapa mvura. Ndiyo imwe yemasefa mashoma ane chitupa chekubvisa PFAS, chinova chikonzero chikuru nei Dr. Birnur Aral, Mutungamiriri weGH's Health, Beauty, Environment and Sustainability Laboratory, achichengeta iyi Aquasana mumba make. Sezvaaratidza, kunyangwe achiishandisa mangwanani ega ega pazvinhu zvese kubva pakubika kusvika pakuzadzazve muchina wekofi, unit inogona kusefa yese isina kuvharika nguva isati yakwana kana kudonha kwemvura - yakawanda mukati mezuva, hongu Hydrate! • Mhando dzeSefa: Pre-Filter, Activated Carbon, uye Catalytic Carbon neIon Exchange • Kugona kweSefa: 800 magaloni • Mutengo weSefa wepagore: $140
Kunyange zvazvo tisina kuyedza sisitimu iyi, Culligan izita rakavimbika mukusefa mvura rine rekodhi yakaratidzwa muongororo dzeGood Housekeeping dzakapfuura. Pamusoro pemutengo wakaderera wekutanga, mafirita ekutsiva haadhure zvakanyanya. Yakasimbiswa kuti inobata mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinosvibisa, zvinosanganisira lead, mercury, uye cysts, uye inoti inoderedza kuravira nekunhuhwirira kwechlorine. Nekudaro, kusefa kwayo kwegranular activated carbon hakuna simba semamwe masarudzo akanakisa: Semuenzaniso, sefa iyi haina chitupa cheNSF Standard 401, iyo inofukidza mishonga, herbicides, uye pesticides. EZ-Change inogona kusefa magaroni mazana mashanu isati yada kutsiviwa. Izvo zvine rukudzo kune sefa isingadhuri, asi isingasviki magaroni mazana manomwe kusvika mazana masere atakaona mune mamwe mamodheru. • Rudzi rwesefa: Granular Activated Carbon • Kugona kwesefa: magaroni mazana mana • Mutengo wesefa wepagore: $80
Kana nzvimbo yekuchengetera makabati mukicheni yako iri yepamusoro-soro, uchada dhizaini diki yeMultiPure under-sink filter. Pakuyedza, nyanzvi dzedu dzakaona kuti 5.8″ x 5.8″ x 8.5″ enclosure inogona kuiswa pamadziro ekabati, zvichisiya nzvimbo yakawanda yezvimwe zvinhu pasi pesinki. Kuisa kwekutanga kuri nyore, uye kutsiva firita kuri nyore. Yakasimbiswa neNSF Standards 42, 53 na401, firita ye solid carbon block inobudirira pakubata tsvina dzakasiyana-siyana. Vaongorori vedu vanoti kana firita ikachinjwa gore rega rega, kuyerera kwayo kunoramba kwakasimba uye kwakasimba kana mvura yemumba yakwira. • Rudzi rwefirita: Solid Carbon Block • Kugona kwefirita: 750 Gallons • Mutengo wefirita wegore negore: $96
Kunyange zvazvo isiri yakachipa, mafirita eWaterdrop ari pasi pesinki anodhura mazana emadhora pasi pemamwe masisitimu ereverse osmosis (RO). Sekureva kwemugadziri, dhizaini yayo isina tangi inochengetedza nzvimbo uye inoshandawo zvakanaka mumvura. Kunyangwe tisati taedza iyi unit, mishumo yapfuura pamusoro peRO tekinoroji yakasimbisa kushanda kwayo mukubata tsvina.Waterdrop ine chitupa cheNSF 58, chimwe chezviyero zvepamusoro, saka inogona kutsungirira zvese kubva kusimbi dzinorema kusvika kumishonga kusvika kuPFAS. Mainjiniya edu vanoda dhizaini yakangwara yeyunit, kusanganisira mwenje we filter indicator papombi uye panel yekutarisa yakangwara inokuudza huwandu hweTDS kana zvese zvakanyungudutswa zvakaseferwa mumvura. Imwe chenjedzo: Kusiyana nemamwe mafirita ari muongororo iyi, Waterdrop haina kukodzera mvura yemutsime nekuti kuvapo kwezvikamu zvikuru kunogona kukonzera kuvharika.
Mafirita mazhinji emvura emumba anoshandiswa pakushandisa, zvinoreva kuti akagadzirirwa kusefa mvura kubva papombi imwe chete. Chinyorwa chino chinotarisa pamafirita ari pasi pesinki ane madhiraivha akaita sepombi; nyanzvi dzedu dzinoada nekuti anobatanidza mashandiro nedhizaini yakachena, inochengetedza nzvimbo. Mamwe marudzi anosanganisira:
✔️ Mafirita eMabhodhoro emvura: Aya majagi emvura isarudzo isingadhuri uye iri nyore ine firita iri mubhodhi inobvumira mvura kupfuura nepakati. Akanaka kana paine zvidimbu zvidiki, asi haasi sarudzo yakanakisisa kana ukashandisa mvura yakaseferwa pakubika nekunwa kana kuti uine nhengo dzemhuri dzakawanda.
✔️ Sefa yemvura mufiriji: Kana firiji yako iine mudziyo wekubvisa mvura, zvinogona kunge iinewo sefa, kazhinji pamusoro peyuniti, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vagadziri vachivanza kuseri kwepaneru yekushongedza iri pasi. Yambiro: Sekureva kweHome Appliance Manufacturers Association, kune mafiriji akawanda enhema ari kutengeswa online, uye dhizaini isina kunaka zvinoreva kuti anogona kukuvadza kupfuura kubatsira. Ita shuwa kuti chero chinotsiva chaunotenga chakanyoreswa neNSF Standard 42 kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvemuviri zvefiriji hazvizobudisi tsvina mumvura, uye kuti ifirita inotenderwa nemugadziri.
✔️ Sefa yemvura yeCountertop: Nesarudzo iyi, sefa inogara pamusoro pecountertop uye inobatanidza zvakananga nepombi yako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haufanirwe kugadzirisa pombi, uye inogona kuiswa zviri nyore. Asi mafirita aya anozadza sink deck, uye haashande nemapombi ekudhonza.
✔️ Sefa yemvura yakasungirirwa papombi: Mugadziriro iyi, sefa inosungirirwa zvakananga papombi yako. Yakawanda inokutendera kuti uchinje pakati pemvura yakaseferwa neisina kuseferwa. Kunyange zvazvo zviri nyore kuisa, zvinoita sezvisina kunaka, uye hazvishandewo nemapombi anodhonzwa pasi.
✔️ Mafirita emvura emumba yese: Anoiswa pamugero mukuru wemvura wepamba kuti abate tsvina nezvimwe zvinhu zvikuru zvinowanikwa mumvura yemutsime. Nyanzvi dzedu dzinokurudzira kuisa firita yechipiri yekubvisa tsvina diki.
Mafirita mazhinji emumba anoshanda nekupfuudza mvura nechinhu chinoshanda, senge kabhoni kana marasha, kubvisa tsvina kuburikidza nemaitiro emakemikari. Kusiyana neizvi, reverse osmosis (RO) inobata tsvina nekusunda mvura yakamanikidzwa kuburikidza nemembrane inopindika zvishoma. Maitiro aya anoshanda zvakanyanya.
Dambudziko nderekuti masisitimu eRO anowanzo kudhura uye anopedza mvura yakawanda, uye anoda tangi hombe yekuchengetera, saka haagone kuiswa pasi pesinki. Asi tekinoroji iyi inoramba ichichinja-chinja, kusanganisira madhizaini madiki, asina tangi senge Waterdrop vhezheni pane yedu runyorwa. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, usati watenga RO water filter, nyanzvi dzedu dzinokurudzira kuti uedze mvura yako kuti uone kana RO water filter yakajairika ichizopa dziviriro yakakwana.
Kana uchitora mvura kubva muguta rako, unofanirwa kugamuchira gwaro reConsumer Confidence Report (CCR) rinokuudza kuti ndeapi matsvina akaonekwa mumvura yemuguta rako mugore rapfuura. Iri iruzivo runobatsira, asi kana zvinhu zvine njodzi zvikabuda mumagetsi zvichiramba zvichipinda mumvura yako, kusanganisira mapaipi emutobvu mumba mako (kana akavakwa kare muna 1986). Kunewo mhuri dzinosvika mamiriyoni gumi nematatu dzemuUS dzinoshandisa matsime ega asi dzisingagamuchire CCR. Ndosaka zvakanaka kuyedza mvura yako nguva dzose.
Makiti ekuzvigadzirira, kusanganisira anobva kuGH Seal Holder Safe Home, anodhura zvishoma uye ari nyore kushandisa; Makiti eSafe Home anodhura $30 yemvura yemuguta, uye $35 yetsime rakavanzika. "Unofanira kuziva zviri mumvura yako," akadaro Chris Myers, purezidhendi weEnvironmental Lab, inogadzira kit." Nenzira iyi unogona kutarisisa laser pafirita yemvura uye ichabvisa zvaunoda kubvisa."
Kunyange zvazvo sisitimu yega yega yakasiyana, masisitimu mazhinji anouya nemasefa anoiswa pamadziro emukati mekabhineti yesinki. Kugumira kwesefa kwakabatana netambo yako yemvura inotonhora ine chinongedzo chinochinjika. Kugumira kwechipiri kunobva kune rimwe divi resefa kuenda kune chinopa mvura, chiri padheki resinki yako.
Kuisa muchina wekuisa mvura (dispenser) kazhinji kacho ndicho chinhu chakaoma, sezvo chinosanganisira kuboora maburi pakaunda. Munhu ane hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu anofanira kukwanisa kuita basa iri, asi kana usina ruzivo, zvingave zvakakosha kuhaya mugadziri wemvura, kunyanya kana mapaipi ako achida kugadziriswa.