Haisi muchina wangu wekuchenesa mvura wakatanga kubiwa. Yaiva firiji yangu yakangwara. Na3:00 AM, karenda yemhuri yaiva pascreen yayo yakabviswa ndokutsiviwa nemeseji yakanyorwa muChirungu chisina kunaka ichida 0.5 Bitcoin. Muchina wekugadzira aizi wakatanga kudira macubes pasi. Mwenje yemukati yaipenya sealamu isina ruzha. Imba yangu yakangwara, ine zvinhu zvakabatana, yakanga yava chinhu chakabatwa mukicheni mangu.

Zvakatora nguva yakareba ndichifonera nyanzvi yezvekuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta kuti ndidzoserwe midziyo yangu yemagetsi. Asi mubvunzo wake wekupedzisira wakandiita kuti nditonhorere kupfuura chando chaive pasi pangu: "Une mudziyo wekuchenesa mvura wakabatana pane network imwe chete here?"

Ndakaita saizvozvo. Uye kamwe kamwe, kutya kwangu kukuru kwakachinja kubva mumvura yakasviba kuenda kune imwe mhando yechepfu: kubhomba kwedhijitari.

Tinochengetedza Wi-Fi yedu, tinovandudza malaptop edu, uye tinotya maemail ephishing. Asi tinoisa mudziyo munetwork yedu une simba rekutonga zvinhu zvinochengetedza hupenyu—mvura yedu—nekuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kusingawanzoitiki sechitoyi chemwana. Muchina wekuchenesa mvura wakakuvadzwa hausi mudziyo wakakuvara chete; asi kutyora mitemo yepedyo.

Kusagadzikana kwe "Firiji yeDigital": Nzvimbo Yekurwisa Yemuchina Wako

Nyanzvi yangu yezvekuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta yakadhirowa zvakafanana pabhodhi jena. Kufanana nefiriji yangu, muchina wangu wekuchenesa mvura wepamusoro-soro ikombiyuta ine network yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki. Nzvimbo yayo yekurwiswa yakafara:

• App/Cloud Portal Isina Kusimba: Kupinda kuti uidzore kana kuona data rayo kunowanzo dzivirirwa nepassword yakapfava, dzimwe nguva kunyange iriyo yagara iripo.
• Firmware yekare, isingabatanidzwi: Mazhinji ekuchenesa anowanzo "kanganwa." Kambani inogona kusamboburitsa ruzivo rwekuchengetedza mushure mezuva rainotumira.
• Kufamba Kwemashoko Kunogara: Inogara ichifonera kumba—ichitumira ruzivo rwekushandisa, mamiriro ese efirita, uye ruzivo rwekuongorora kune sevha yemugadziri. Uku kunogona kuburitsa ruzivo rwemaitiro emumba mako.
• Mavharuvhu Ekutonga Kwemuviri: Ichi ndicho chinhu chinotyisa zvikuru. Chine ma solenoid nemavharuvhu anogona kuvhura nekudzima kuyerera kwemvura, kana kutanga kuyerera kwemvura.

Mumaoko emunhu ane utsinye, iyi haisi njodzi yekufungidzira. Ipfungwa yekukuvadza.

Zviitiko Zvisingafungidzike: Kubva Pakunetsa Kuenda Pakurota Zvinotyisa

Ngatipfuurei "kutyora ruzivo" kwechinhu chisinganzwisisike toenda kukurwisa kunooneka uye kunogoneka:

1. Kuvharirwa kweRansomware: Izvi zvingangoitika. Chinongedzo chemuchina wako wekuchenesa chakavharwa neransomware. Meseji iri pachidzitiro chayo kana app yako inoda kubhadharwa kuti idzorere basa. Haugone kutarisa mamiriro ese efirita, kuita cleansing cycle, kana muzviitiko zvakanyanya, system inogona kuramba kuburitsa mvura, zvichiita kuti mvura yako irambe ichiyerera.
2. Kubiridzira kwe "Filter Faud": Mubavha anowana mukana wekuona mishumo yesystem. Vanonyepera nyevero yekuti sefa yega yega neRO membrane hazvina kushanda zvakanaka, vachikurudzira kuti pave nechinongedzo chekutengeswa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvenhema (kana kuti zvine njodzi) muchitoro. Vanoshandisa kuvimba kwako nemudziyo uyu kuti vakubire.
3. Kuparadza System Bricking: Mushandisi kana munhu anorwisa anotumira murairo we firmware wakashata, achibvisa control board zvachose. Muchina wacho wafa, unodonhedza mapepa kusvika wabhadhara imwe motherboard yese.
4. Kuparadza Kwemuviri (Nyaya Yakaipisisa): Murwisi ane mukana wakadzama anogona, mukufunga, kutenderedza mavharuvhu ehurongwa nekuabvisa zvisina kunaka. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mvura kukwira—kumanikidzwa kunogona kuputika mafittings uye kukonzera mafashamo mukati memakabati ako nemadziro. Hazvisi kusvibisa mvura; asi kushandisa mudziyo wacho kuti uchenese imba yako.

Nzira Yako Yekuchengetedza Mvura Yedhijitari ye7-Point

Mushure mekunge firiji yangu yaparara, ndakatanga kushandisa nzira iyi kune zvese zvishandiso zvakabatana, kunyanya chinoshandiswa pakuchenesa. Iwe unofanirawo kuzviita.

1. Iparadzanise paGuest Network: Gadzira network yakasiyana yeWi-Fi (ma router mazhinji emazuva ano anogona kuita izvi) chete yemidziyo yako yeIoT. Chinochenesa, marambi, nefiriji zvinogara pano. Malaptop ako, mafoni, nemidziyo yebasa zvinogara panetwork huru. Pane kutyorwa kwenetwork yevashanyi.
2. Bvisa Zvisina Kurongeka: Chinja zita rekushandisa nepassword zveapp yemuchina wekuchenesa newebhu kuita password yakasimba uye yakasiyana. Shandisa password manager.
3. Mvumo dzeOngorora App: Muapp yefoni yemuchina wekuchenesa, ramba mvumo DZOSE dzausingade kushanda (Nzvimbo, Vanhu vaunosangana navo, nezvimwewo). Inoda Wi-Fi. Inoita izvozvokweteunofanira kuziva kuti uri kupi.
4. Dzima Kupinda Kure Kana Zvichibvira: Ko app inokubvumira kuidzora uri chero kupi here? Kana uchingoida chete kumba, tarisa kana paine "Local Network Only".
5. Tarisa "Wi-Fi Kill Switch" Yechizvino-zvino: Mamwe mamodheru ane bhatani diki rekudzima Wi-Fi. Kana usingashandise maficha akangwara zuva nezuva, dzima Wi-Fi zvachose. Muchina wekuchenesa usina njere unochenesa zvakachengeteka. Gadza zviyeuchidzo zvekarenda zvekushandisa nemaoko kuti uchinje mafirita.
6. Tarisa Network Yako: Shandisa chishandiso chiri nyore chekuongorora network (senge Fing) kuti uone kuti ndeapi maturusi akabatana nenetwork yako yekumba. Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chausingazive, tsvaga.
7. Bvunza Mubvunzo Wakaoma Usati Watenga: Paunenge uchitsvaga mushonga wekuchenesa "wakangwara", tumira tsamba kubva kukambani. Bvunza kuti: "Ndeipi mutemo wako wekuzivisa nezvekusagadzikana? Kangani paunoburitsa machira ekuchengetedza emidziyo yako yakabatana?" Mhinduro yako isiri mhinduro.